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Ptosis is a term used to describe drooping eyelids, making the eyes look drowsy. Even if it doesn't feel sick, ptosis can indicate a serious illness that can lead to blindness. To be aware of it, get to know this eyelid disorder more deeply.

Ptosis can occur on one or both eyelids. In severe cases, the drooping of the eyelid can cover most or all of the pupil, causing limited or complete obstruction of vision.

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Ptosis generally develops gradually from birth, although some may occur suddenly. Usually, ptosis that appears suddenly leads to serious conditions related to disorders of the brain, nerves and eye socket.

Ptosis symptoms

The main symptom of ptosis is that one or both of the upper eyelids feel loose and interfere with vision. You can check for ptosis with the following steps:

  • Look straight in the mirror.
  • Pay attention to the pupil of the eye.
  • Make sure that no part of the pupil is closed by the eyelid.

If you see partially closed pupils, you probably have ptosis.

Other symptoms that a person with ptosis can feel include:

  • Must tilt your head back and lift your chin to see it perfectly
  • Need to raise eyebrows to lift eyelids higher
  • Experiencing complaints in the neck and head, such as neck pain or headaches, from doing these movements too often

In addition to the above symptoms, you may also experience other symptoms related to the medical disorder that underlies the ptosis. For example, if ptosis is caused by myasthenia gravis , you may experience double vision, weakness in the arms or legs, and difficulty speaking, swallowing, or breathing.

Various Causes of Ptosis

Basically, ptosis occurs when the muscle responsible for lifting the eyelid (levator muscle) weakens or stretches. This condition can occur due to various factors. One of them is a disruption in the development of the levator muscles from birth. This condition is called congenital (congenital) ptosis.

In addition, weakening of the eyelid muscles can also be caused by age and several medical conditions, such as:

  • Myasthenia gravis , which is a disorder that causes gradual and general muscle weakness
  • Muscular dystrophy, which is a disorder in the muscles that can weaken eye muscle movement
  • Abnormalities in the brain, including strokes, brain tumors, and brain aneurysms
  • Horner's syndrome, which is caused by damage to the nerve pathways from the brain to the eye due to other medical disorders
  • Infection or tumor of the eyelid or eye socket

Not only that, ptosis that occurs in adulthood can also occur when the nerves that control the levator palpebra muscles are affected. This is usually caused by injury to the eye, side effects of eye surgery, or side effects of botox injections in the area around the eyes.

Ptosis Screening and Treatment

As already explained, ptosis can be caused by many things. This condition can be treated, either naturally or through medical treatment, according to the cause. The goal of ptosis treatment is to improve vision as well as appearance.

Because the treatment of ptosis must be adjusted to the cause, the ophthalmologist will first ask the patient's complaints and medical history, as well as perform an eye examination and several other examinations to determine the cause of the ptosis.

If it is found that the ptosis is caused by a disease outside the eye, the ophthalmologist may refer the patient to another specialist so that the disease causing the ptosis can be treated first.

In cases of congenital ptosis, surgery may be needed as early as possible to prevent more serious conditions, such as crossed eyes or lazy eyes, which can cause poor vision during childhood.

Meanwhile, ptosis in adults will usually be treated by surgically removing the extra skin and strengthening the eyelid muscles. Apart from surgery, patients can also be given special glasses that function to lift the eyelids so they can see better.

Ptosis itself may not be dangerous. However, this condition could be a sign of another disease that needs to be addressed immediately. So, if you experience ptosis, immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment.

Label : Health cat_Health

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