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Synesthesia is a condition when a person can hear a sound or tone when he sees a color or writing or when he smells a certain smell or smell. People who have this condition are often considered to have a sixth sense. In fact, this is not true.

Pancaindra works specifically in capturing the stimulus or stimuli received by the body. For example, the sense of hearing in the ear can only pick up sound stimuli, while the sense of taste in the tongue can only detect the taste and smell of food and drink.

However, in people who have synesthesia, the sensory system works uniquely. People who have sensory complaints can feel stimulation in one of the senses, even though the stimulus received is not aimed at that sense.

For example, people who have synesthesia can hear certain sounds or tones when seeing colors or writing, even though there are no sound stimuli around them.

In other cases, there are also people with synesthesia who can smell a certain smell when they consume a drink or food that tastes sweet or salty, even though there is no source of the smell around it.

Causes of someone experiencing synesthesia

It is estimated that 3–5% of the population worldwide has synesthesia. By some people, the ability of synesthesia is still often considered a sixth sense, even though this is not true. Synesthesia is also not a disease or disorder that is harmful to physical or mental health.

Until now, the cause of someone experiencing synesthesia is not certain. Synesthesia is thought to occur due to biological and genetic factors. People who have synesthesia may have parents or other families who have similar abilities.

In addition, there is also a theory that synesthesia may occur because certain parts of the brain are overly sensitive, making it more responsive to certain stimuli from the senses.

Whatever the possible cause, synesthesia is not a disease or disorder to be aware of, but rather the brain's unique ability to receive and process sensory stimuli.

In certain cases, synesthesia can also occur as a result of certain disorders, such as epilepsy. Synesthesia can also appear in people who use certain drugs, such as drugs and psychedelics.

Recognizing the Features of Synesthesia

People who have synesthesia can experience symptoms since they are children and they become more pronounced as they age. The following are some of the signs and symptoms of synesthesia:

• See letters, numbers, or colors when you hear a certain sound or smell a certain smell
• Smelling certain aromas or appearing certain tastes on the tongue, for example salty and sweet, when seeing colors or writing
• Feeling a sensation on the skin, such as touch or tingling, when you hear a sound or taste the taste of certain foods or drinks
• Finding it difficult or unable to explain their unique five sensory responses to others

Signs and symptoms of synesthesia, whether in the form of color, sound, or taste, experienced by the sufferer will remain the same from time to time. For example, if he saw the letter "A" as green, that would be the same as what he saw years later.

In addition, some research states that people who have synesthesia generally have high creativity. This is due to their ability to uniquely cultivate sensory stimuli.

Many world-renowned artists are known to have this condition. An example is the legendary painter from the Netherlands, Vincent van Gogh.

Treatment for Synesthesia

Synesthesia is not a medical or psychological disorder that needs to be treated. However, these conditions can sometimes mimic the symptoms of certain medical disorders, such as epilepsy, hallucinations, or psychosis.

The three conditions can be distinguished by the symptoms that appear. Synesthesia only appears when a person feels certain stimuli in one of the senses, while hallucinations and epilepsy can appear even if there is no stimulation at all.

In addition, people who have hallucinations will often have strange thought patterns or delusions, such as being paranoid, and anxious or anxious. Meanwhile, people who have epilepsy can also experience seizures or headaches.

If your symptoms lead to hallucinations, this condition needs to be treated immediately by a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Synesthesia is not a medical disorder or disease to worry about, but rather a person's unique ability to receive and process stimuli in their senses.

If you experience symptoms of synesthesia and want to confirm whether it is normal or caused by hallucinations, consult a doctor for a checkup.

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