Don't panic, this is how to treat head lice in children

Acne vulgaris is a medical term that refers to different types of acne, starting at blackheads ( blackheads), whiteheads ( whiteheads ), papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Acne vulgaris generally grows on the face, chest, shoulders and back.

Acne vulgaris or acne is one of the most common skin diseases. This condition can be accompanied by inflammation (non-inflammatory acne vulgaris) or without inflammation (inflammatory acne vulgaris).

Don't panic, this is how to treat head lice in children

Non-inflammatory acne vulgaris is usually characterized by blackheads, while inflammatory acne vulgaris is characterized by raised, reddish pimples.

Types of Acne Vulgaris

There are various forms of acne vulgaris, depending on the severity, namely mild, moderate, to severe.

The following are the types of acne vulgaris that are classified as mild:

  • Blackhead
  • Whiteheads

While the types of acne vulgaris that are classified as moderate are:

  • Papules (small, red, tender bumps)
  • Pustules (small red bumps filled with pus)

Meanwhile, the types of severe acne vulgaris are:

  • Nodules (large, solid, painful lumps)
  • Cystic lesions/ cysts (large, painful, pus-filled lumps)

Causes of acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris generally occurs at puberty. During this time, androgen hormones will increase and make the oil glands attached to the hair follicles produce more sebum (oil) than usual.

The sebum and dead skin cells from the hair follicles should leave through the pores in the skin. However, if sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria build up and block this outlet, the sebum that continues to be produced by the oil glands cannot get out and get stuck inside. Finally, acne or acne vulgaris occurs.

When entering early adulthood, androgen hormones will decrease so that the acne vulgaris will decrease. However, there are also several factors that can cause acne vulgaris at this time, including:

  • Hormonal changes during menstruation or pregnancy
  • Take certain drugs
  • Use of unclean cosmetics
  • Humid air
  • Excessive sweating
  • Stress
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Treatment for Acne Vulgaris

The treatment for acne vulgaris will be adjusted according to its severity. Mild acne vulgaris can generally be treated with over-the-counter drugs, while moderate to severe ones usually require a prescription from a doctor.

OTC

Examples of over-the-counter drugs that you can try to treat mild acne vulgaris are:

  • Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide has antibacterial properties, so it can kill bacteria under the skin and open up pores. That way, acne will also be reduced. Benzoyl peroxide is available in the form of gels, facial cleansers, and topical topical remedies.

  • Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid ( s alicylic acid ) works by reducing inflammation and opening clogged pores. You can find salicylic acid in the form of gels, lotions and facial cleansers.

  • Retinoid

Retinoids work by breaking down whiteheads and blackheads and preventing clogged pores. Retinoids are available in gel and cream form. However, retinoids should not be used by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Prescription drugs

Acne vulgaris with moderate to severe severity generally requires diagnosis and treatment from a dermatologist. Some medications your doctor may prescribe to treat moderate to severe acne vulgaris include:

  • Antibiotics

To kill bacteria in severe cases of acne vulgaris, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to be taken orally (orally) or applied directly (topically) to acne vulgaris.

  • Isotretinoin

Oral isotretinoin can also be prescribed for severe acne vulgaris and acne vulgaris that does not respond to general medication. This drug is able to reduce the amount of bacteria in the skin and control sebum production, so that acne is reduced. However, this drug should not be consumed by pregnant women.

  • Pill

Birth control pills may also be prescribed to treat severe acne vulgaris in women. Birth control pills work by reducing the excessive production of androgen hormones and blocking the action of androgens in the oil glands.

In order to maximize the treatment of acne vulgaris, it's a good idea to make lifestyle changes, such as:

  • Avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
  • Avoid, touch, pry, or squeeze acne vulgaris.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Eat foods with balanced nutrition.
  • Manage stress well.
  • Get enough rest.

Generally, acne vulgaris is only temporary. However, if the condition is severe or feels that it is interfering with daily activities, it's a good idea to consult a doctor to get proper treatment and treatment.

Some cases of acne vulgaris can be very severe and leave visible scars on the skin. This often causes a person to lack confidence, even to anxiety and depression. If this is the case, don't hesitate to consult a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Label : Health cat_Health

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