Tips for Choosing Soy Milk for Children

Consuming acid reflux medicine is the easiest and fastest way to treat acid reflux disease. However, the use of this drug should not be done carelessly and according to the cause of the acid reflux you are suffering from.

At the bottom of the esophagus, there is a valve whose job it is to facilitate the entry of food and drink into the stomach. This valve will close naturally so that the contents and stomach fluids do not come back up into the esophagus and mouth.

Tips for Choosing Soy Milk for Children

For certain conditions, the esophageal valve may weaken and not close completely, so that the contents of the stomach and gastric juices easily rise into the esophagus. This condition is known as stomach acid disease or GERD.

Some Symptoms of Acid Reflux

Acid reflux can be experienced by anyone, especially obese people, pregnant women, and active smokers. This disease can cause several symptoms, including:

  • A burning, sore, or burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen (heartburn)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • The throat feels painful and uncomfortable or blocked
  • It's hard to swallow
  • The mouth feels sour or bitter
  • Dry cough, especially at night
  • Bad breath
  • A sudden increase in the amount of saliva

In people with acid reflux, these symptoms will usually appear after eating. If left untreated, stomach acid disease can cause various complications, such as esophageal inflammation , laryngitis , sleep disturbances, and recurrence of asthma symptoms.

Several Options for Gastric Acid Medicine

When experiencing symptoms of acid reflux, you should consult a doctor. To confirm the diagnosis of acid reflux disease, the doctor can perform a physical examination and supporting examinations, such as X-rays and endoxopy.

After the diagnosis of acid reflux has been confirmed, the doctor will provide the following options for stomach acid medicine:

1. Antacids

Antacids are a type of medicine that works to neutralize stomach acid. This stomach acid medicine can be consumed before eating or just after eating. Antacids are available in liquid suspension and chewable tablet form and can generally be purchased over the counter without a doctor's prescription.

However, antacids are not recommended for long-term use. This acid reflux medicine can also cause some side effects, such as diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, and increased magnesium levels in the body.

Therefore, you should consult a doctor if stomach acid disease does not go away even though you have used this medicine.

2. H2 antagonists

H2 antagonists or histamine 2 blockers are drugs that reduce the production of stomach acid.

H2 antagonists work more slowly, but can relieve symptoms of acid reflux for a longer time. In addition to stomach acid, this drug can also be used to treat stomach ulcers, gastritis, and stomach ulcers.

In contrast to antacids that can be bought over the counter, H2 antagonist class drugs , such as ranitidine, cimetidine and famotidine.>, is a prescription drug. This means that the use of stomach acid drugs must be according to the doctor's prescription and instructions for use.

Although rare, H2 antagonists can sometimes cause side effects such as headaches, skin rashes, diarrhea, and heart rhythm abnormalities.

3. Proton pump inhibitors

Proton pump inhibitors or proton pump inhibitors are drugs that also reduce stomach acid.

Acid reflux drugs that can only be obtained through a doctor's prescription are often used to treat several disorders of the stomach and esophagus caused by stomach acid, such as esophagitis and peptic ulcers.

Several types of drugs that are included in the class of proton pump inhibitor drugs are omeprazole, esomeprazole and lansoprazole. This drug is available in capsules and injections.

Just like other stomach acid drugs, this drug can also cause side effects in some people, such as headaches, nausea and vomiting, and flatulence.

4. Prokinetic

Prokinetic is a type of medicine that can help empty the stomach faster and keep the valve function between the stomach and esophagus, so that stomach acid does not easily get into the esophagus.

These acid reflux drugs can only be obtained by prescription. Some examples of prokinetic drugs are bethanechol and metoclopramide.

Some Other Ways to Overcome Acid Reflux

In addition to using stomach acid medicine medically, stomach acid disease can also be prevented and overcome in the following simple ways:

  • Avoid foods and drinks that can trigger stomach acid, such as spicy and fatty foods and caffeinated drinks.
  • Eat food slowly and in small portions, but more often.
  • Do not go to sleep or lie down after eating.
  • Maintain a healthy body weight and lose weight when it is overweight.
  • Avoid wearing tight clothes or pants as they can squeeze the esophagus and make stomach acid easily rise.
  • Stop smoking and limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages.

If the administration of stomach acid medicine and the above preventive measures are not effective in treating or preventing stomach acid disease, immediately consult to a doctor to determine the appropriate treatment.

You also need to see a doctor immediately if you have severe stomach acid disease or cause other symptoms, such as vomiting blood, black bowel movements, or weight loss.

Label : Health cat_Health

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