Vomiting is a condition commonly experienced by everyone. However, if what comes out is yellow vomit, this certainly makes you feel anxious and worried. Is this condition normal or dangerous? Let's find out the answer in the following article.
Vomiting is a condition when the body forcibly expels stomach contents through the mouth. Before vomiting, you will usually experience nausea which makes the body uncomfortable.
In some cases, the contents of the vomit can be yellow or greenish yellow. This yellow vomiting occurs when the bile comes out with the vomit.
Causes of yellow vomiting
There are several conditions or diseases that can cause a person's vomiting to be yellow, in among them:
1. Bile reflux ( bile reflux )
Bile is a yellow-green liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Under normal circumstances, bile is released into the intestines to help the digestive process.
However, bile can sometimes enter back into the stomach and esophagus, then vomit along with the stomach contents. This usually occurs when someone is eating a long time late.
2. Gastrointestinal obstruction
Gastrointestinal obstruction is another cause of yellow vomiting in both adults and children. This condition can occur when the small intestine or large intestine becomes blocked, causing a buildup of fluid and food in the intestine.
As a result, the pressure in the digestive tract will increase and trigger fluid or food to build up back up into the esophagus so vomiting occurs.
3. Operation history
A history of gastric and bile duct surgery can also increase the risk of yellow vomiting. The occurrence of yellow vomiting can be caused by inflammation of the stomach wall and bile ducts after surgery.
4. Pregnancy
Morning sickness is a symptom of nausea and vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy. When the frequency of vomiting experienced by pregnant women becomes more frequent, the contents of the stomach decrease so that what is released is vomit containing bile. This is what causes yellow vomit.
5. Appendicitis
Appendicitis can cause symptoms of yellow vomiting accompanied by severe abdominal pain. This is a dangerous condition that must be treated immediately by a doctor.
6. Recurrent vomiting syndrome (Cyclic vomiting syndrome)
Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a disorder that makes the sufferer feel nauseous. and vomiting suddenly. The vomiting experienced by people with CVS can be severe enough to make it difficult to eat and drink. When this happens, people with CVS can experience yellow vomiting.
Until now, the cause of recurrent vomiting syndrome is still not known. This condition is more common in children, but adults can also experience it.
Although it is not known what causes it, the symptoms of recurrent vomiting syndrome can sometimes recur due to several factors, such as allergies, colds, anxiety disorders , inflammation of the sinuses, fatigue, and hot weather.
Apart from the conditions above, yellow vomiting can also be caused by several other causes, such as food poisoning, gastroenteritis, excessive alcohol consumption, acid reflux disease, and gastric ulcer.
Management of complaints of yellow vomiting
To find out the cause of yellow vomiting, the doctor will perform a physical examination and supporting examinations, such as X-rays, endoscopy, blood and urine tests, ERCP, and examination of stomach acid.
After the results are obtained and the cause of the yellow vomiting is known, the doctor will provide treatment according to the cause. The most common types of treatment are:
Infusion
If the yellow vomiting is severe or too much to cause the sufferer to become dehydrated, the doctor will give intravenous fluids. In addition, the doctor will also advise the patient to undergo treatment in the hospital so that their condition can always be monitored.
Medication
To stop severe vomiting , your doctor can prescribe an anti-vomiting drug, such as ondansetron. If the yellow vomiting is caused by a disturbance in the gallbladder, such as bile reflux, the doctor can treat the condition with medications, such as ursodeoxicolic acid and b ile acid sequestrants .
The doctor can also prescribe medications that lower the stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), if yellow vomiting is accompanied by acid reflux disease.
Surgery
If these drugs can not treat complaints of yellow vomiting due to bile reflux, the doctor may recommend surgery. This operation aims to correct disorders of the bile or gastrointestinal tract and to overcome the blockage in the intestines that causes yellow vomiting.
Whatever the possible cause, yellow vomiting is a condition that you need to be aware of. Especially if this complaint is accompanied by pain in the chest or heartburn, vomiting for more than 2 days, shortness of breath, weakness, decreased appetite, fever, stiff neck, and blood spots appear on the contents of vomit.
If If you experience the above symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. This is important so that you can immediately get treatment according to the cause of your yellow vomiting.
Label : Health
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