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Some mothers may feel anxious when they see their baby crying and frightened when held or just meeting a stranger or even a family that he rarely meets. Is it normal for babies to be afraid of strangers?
Generally, newborns up to 6 months old have no fear of others. This is because they have not been able to distinguish or recognize people specifically. However, as we get older, the emotional abilities of the Little One will continue to develop and he will begin to distinguish who is the Mother, Father, and people who are often met.
Fear of strangers is normal
If the Little One is currently experiencing it, Mother does not need to worry. Fear of strangers is normal, Bun.
The bigger, the smarter the baby is in distinguishing which ones are closest to and which are not. Surely Little will prefer people who are familiar to him, especially Mother and Father.
So, when he meets, is invited to play, or is held by someone he thinks is foreign, his response can vary, from silent, hiding, nervous, anxious, afraid, to crying. The reaction appears when he feels uncomfortable with the person.
Fear of strangers or stranger anxiety generally occurs at the age of 6 months and over and will peak at the age of 12-15 months. However, after that, this phenomenon will gradually decrease and will generally disappear after he is 2 years old.
How to Overcome a Fearful Baby to Strangers
Helping your child not to be afraid of strangers is important, you know, Bun. There must be times when Little One has to meet other people, right? For example, when you have to leave it to the baby sitter or family. If your child continues to be afraid of strangers, Mother might alone will be inconvenienced.
So that her fears immediately disappear and Little One wants to get to know the person she just met, there are a few tips Mother can do, namely:
1. Don't force
When a baby is afraid of someone he just met, don't force him to be able to meet, play, even carry the person. Forcing him to immediately accept the presence of a stranger, or even to scold him, can actually worsen his mood, you know, Bun.
This will certainly make Little One more scared. Not only strangers, but also to Mother. It's best to just let your little one accept and face the person's presence according to their readiness.
Mother can explain to family or relatives who are considered as strangers by the Little, that he needs more time to familiarize themselves with them.
2. Accept the fear
The fear that a baby feels is the response to his emotions. So, Mother needs to accept the fear that she feels. Just imagine if you have to meet, joke, and be with someone you just saw for the first time, of course you don't feel comfortable, right?
Well, this applies also to babies. So, never deny his fears. Let him vent his feelings and let him know that in fact the person he considers a stranger is a good person who will not hurt him. When told like this constantly, Little One will accept it, really.
3. Calm yourself
When your little one starts fussing and frightened when someone new, immediately calm himself by hugging, stroking, and kissing him. Say that all will be well, so that he feels calm and comfortable. Mother can also divert her fears with toys that she likes or play her favorite songs.
4. Meet new people as often as possible
So that he is not only close to Mother, Father, caregivers, or family members at home, every afternoon take the baby out of the house so that he can meet new people.
Mother can use the front sling so she can face other people, but still feel safe because she is close to Mother. However, even a sling like this is okay, really.
The key is always to accompany your child when he meets new people. Mother can also interact with these new people to help your child get used to. However, in the midst of a pandemic like this, try to keep implementing physical distancing, yes.
5. Don't give up
Finally, be patient and don't give up, yes, Bun. Remember that babies need time to be able to adapt to new people. If used consistently, over time he can be comfortable with new people, really
Fear of strangers is normal, it usually even goes away after the baby is 2 years old. But if after applying the tips above, your child is still afraid and cannot accept new people, you can consult with a psychologist to get the right treatment.
In addition, it should be noted that research shows that babies with severe fear of strangers, such as those who make them stop crying, will be more prone to anxiety when they start school later.
So, Mother needs to anticipate this by giving Little One some preparation before she enters school. Mother can teach her how to get acquainted with new friends, what are the tasks in class, or the function of the teacher in class so that he is not confused and anxious when in a classroom full of new people.
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