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Typhus symptoms generally appear gradually over a period of several weeks. If not treated immediately, typhoid symptoms can get worse and even cause serious complications.

Typhus is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Bacterial infection S. typhi can occur when someone consumes food or water that has been contaminated with these bacteria.

Tipes are easier in areas with poor hygiene or sanitation. Therefore, to avoid typhus, we need to always maintain personal hygiene and the environment, especially water and food sources.

This includes washing hands after defecation or urinating and before eating, and ensuring the cleanliness of the food and drinks consumed.

Some Symptoms of Tipes Based on the course of the Disease

Symptoms of typhus or typhus tend to develop gradually from week to week and often appear within 1-2 weeks after infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi. The following are some of the symptoms of typhoid as the disease progresses on a weekly basis:

Week 1

In the first week, there are several common symptoms of typhus, including:

• Fever with fluctuating body temperature and tends to increase at night
• Headache
• Dry cough
• Not feeling well
• Nosebleeds

If left untreated, the symptoms of typhus above can get worse and continue into the following week.

2nd week

People who experience typhoid symptoms in the second week of the disease, can experience the following symptoms:

• High fever up to 39–40 ° Celsius which worsens in the afternoon or at night
• A red rash or rash appears on the chest and lower abdomen
• The body is shivering and weak
• Stomach ache
• Loss of appetite
• muscle aches
• Nausea and vomiting
• Indigestion, such as diarrhea or constipation

This week, typhus can also cause the stomach to feel bloated and enlarged due to swelling of the liver and spleen.

3rd week

By the third week, the symptoms of untreated typhus can get worse. In this period, typhoid sufferers can also experience some other symptoms such as:

• Fever
• weight loss
• The body is very weak
• Diarrhea is foul smelling with dirt and greenish liquid
• Decreased awareness

Symptoms of fever, decreased appetite, and nausea and vomiting can also be more severe and potentially cause dehydration. In some cases, typhoid symptoms at week 3 can also be accompanied by delirium or confusion and anxiety.

At the 3rd week, typhoid can also cause some dangerous complications, such as bleeding and sores or tears (perforation) in the digestive tract and sepsis.

4th week

This week, the fever started to subside but medical treatment is still needed. In some patients, typhoid symptoms can return within 2 weeks after the fever subsides.

In this period and up to several months or even years afterward, some people who have recovered from typhus can become carriers of the S. bacteria. typhi. This means they can transmit the S. bacteria. typhi to others, even though his body is free of typhoid symptoms.

Risk of someone becoming a S. germ carrier. typhi will be higher, if he does not get the right treatment.

Steps for Handling Disease and Symptoms of Tipes

If you experience any of the typhus symptoms mentioned above, immediately go to the doctor or the nearest hospital to undergo an examination and get the right treatment.

To diagnose typhus, the doctor will conduct a physical examination and supporting examination which consists of a blood test, urine test, Widal test, and blood or stool culture.

If the results of the examination indicate that you suffer from typhus, the doctor can provide some treatments in the form of:

Prescribe medicines

To treat bacterial infections that cause typhus symptoms that you experience, your doctor may prescribe antibiotic medicines, such as ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, sulfa class antibiotics, chloramphenicol , and ceftriaxone , for around 7–14 days.

Typhus symptoms will usually begin to improve within 2-3 days after taking antibiotics. However, antibiotic drugs must be taken until they run out so that the bacteria that causes typhus can be completely removed from your body.

In addition, doctors can also prescribe fever-reducing drugs, such as paracetamol. This drug can also be used to reduce symptoms of pain in the body that arise due to symptoms of typhus. In cases of severe typhus or severe symptoms, your doctor may also give corticosteroid medications.

Fluid therapy

Typhus sufferers are at high risk for dehydration due to high fever, decreased appetite, and prolonged diarrhea. Therefore, your doctor will advise you to eat enough and drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.

If you have severe typhoid symptoms, such as difficulty eating and drinking, constant vomiting, severe diarrhea, or swollen abdomen, your doctor may give you antibiotic drugs and intravenous fluid therapy to avoid nutritional deficiencies and dehydration. .

Surgery may be needed if you experience life-threatening typhoid complications, such as severe bleeding or a tear in the digestive tract. However, this complication is relatively rare if the symptoms of typhus that you experience have been treated appropriately early.

If treated immediately, typhoid symptoms can improve quickly within 3-5 days. However, you may need to take medication and rest for approximately 1-2 weeks until you are declared completely cured by a doctor.

Conversely, if typhus is not treated properly, you may experience symptoms that get more severe and persist for long periods of weeks or months.

Therefore, do not hesitate to see a doctor or hospital if you experience typhoid symptoms as mentioned above. If you get treatment quickly from a doctor, you will recover faster from typhus and avoid the various complications.

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