This is a lymph node medicine that is experiencing swelling

Swollen lymph nodes can be caused by a variety of things, from infections to cancer. Therefore, lymph node drugs used to treat swollen glands also vary according to the cause.

Lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system that functions to protect the body from germs, viruses, and parasites that cause infections, cancer cells, and toxic substances. These glands are spread in various parts of the body, including the neck, ears, armpits, and groin.

This is a lymph node medicine that is experiencing swelling

One of the most common disorders in lymph nodes is swollen lymph nodes. This condition is generally caused by infection. However, in some cases, swollen lymph nodes can also be caused by autoimmune diseases or cancer.

Symptoms of Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes can appears as a lump in an infected body part, such as the neck or armpits. In addition to the appearance of lumps, swollen lymph nodes can also appear along with other symptoms, such as:

  • Fever
  • Sweating at night
  • Itchy skin
  • Weight loss for no apparent reason
  • Body feels weak
  • Coughing colds
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sore throat

Swollen lymph node drug

Treatment of swollen lymph nodes must be adjusted to the cause, location of the swelling, severity, and health conditions the patient as a whole. Therefore, an examination is needed by the doctor before giving treatment.

In diagnosing and finding out the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the patient, the doctor will conduct a physical examination and a number of supporting examinations consisting of blood tests, biopsies lymph nodes, and radiological examinations, such as CT scans or MRIs.

After the doctor knows what causes lymph nodes in patients, the doctor may prescribe the following medicines to treat swollen lymph nodes:

1. Antibiotics

Antibiotics are used to treat swollen lymph nodes caused by bacterial infections, for example in lymph node abscesses. The choice of antibiotic used will be adjusted to the type of germ that causes the infection.

2. Antivirus

Antiviral drugs are used to treat viral infections that cause swollen lymph nodes. These drugs are usually used to treat viral infectious diseases, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, mononucleosis, herpes simplex, and HIV infection.

3. Antiparasites

Worm or parasitic infections, such as filariasis, can cause blocked lymph nodes and cause swollen lymph nodes. To treat this, doctors can prescribe antiparasitic drugs, namely albendazole and diethylcarbamazine.

4. Antituberculosis

One of the swollen lymph node medications is antituberculosis (OAT), such as isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. These drugs are commonly used to treat swollen lymph nodes due to tuberculosis or TB glands.

5. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is used when swollen lymph nodes are caused by cancer. However, in addition to chemotherapy, cancer treatment can also be done with radiotherapy or cancer removal surgery. Basically, the treatment used will be adjusted to the level of malignancy or the stage of the cancer itself.

6. Corticosteroids

If swollen lymph nodes are caused by autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, the doctor can give corticosteroid drugs to suppress the body's resistance so as not to cause inflammation and swelling in the lymph nodes.

In addition, doctors will usually also provide other medicines, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and immunosuppressants to treat swollen lymph nodes due to autoimmune diseases.

Besides drugs from the doctor, you can also relieve swelling and pain in the lymph nodes by compressing the lump using a clean towel or cloth soaked in warm water.

During treatment to treat swollen lymph nodes, you also need to get enough rest by sleeping for at least 7 - 9 hours every night so that you can recover faster.

In some cases caused by infection si, swollen lymph nodes can subside on their own when the infection is resolved.

However, if the swelling does not go away within 2 weeks, the lymph nodes enlarge and feel hard to the touch, or accompanied by other complaints, such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss for no apparent reason, consult a doctor immediately.

Label : Health cat_Health

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