This is the Body's Reaction When Infected by Corona Virus
The body's reaction when infected with the Corona virus is to form an immune system to eradicate the virus. If the immune system is strong, the virus will die. However, in people whose immune systems are weak, the Corona virus can be difficult to fight so that severe symptoms and fatal complications arise.
Corona virus can be transmitted between humans through sputum sputum or saliva of COVID patients- 19 when you cough or sneeze. Sputum and saliva can enter the body of others through the eyes, nose, or mouth.
In addition, the Corona virus can also enter a person's body through hands that have been contaminated with this virus when touching objects containing splashes of COVID-19, if the person touches nose or mouth before washing hands.
What Happens When Corona Virus enters the Body?
When it enters the body, Corona virus will stick to cell walls of the respiratory tract and lungs, then enter it to multiply there.
The process will be detected by the immune system. After that, the immune system or the immune system will react by sending white blood cells and forming antibodies to fight and kill the virus.
When the body reacts to the Corona virus, some symptoms will appear, such as fever . These symptoms will usually appear within 2–14 days after exposure to the Corona virus.
In some people who are infected with the Corona virus, the body's immune system reaction will be successful against the virus, so the symptoms subside and the person will heal by itself. .
However, if a person's immune system is not strong enough to fight the Corona virus or overreact, the person will experience more severe symptoms of COVID-19, namely high fever and shortness of breath, or it could be experiencing organ damage.
This is more risky to occur in the elderly or people who have previous comorbidities, such as diabetes, cancer, and HIV.
Some Complications of Corona Virus Infection
Some sufferers of Corona virus infection have no symptoms or only experience mild symptoms and will recover on their own. However, there are also sufferers who experience severe symptoms until complications arise, such as:
Respiratory problems
The most frequent complications due to Corona virus infection are problems with respiratory tract, such as respiratory failure or ARDS and pneumonia. This condition occurs when the lung tissue becomes inflamed and filled with fluid, which interferes with the respiratory process.
When experiencing these complications, sufferers of Corona virus infection can experience lack of oxygen. This is what makes many COVID-19 patients need respiratory assistance, such as ventilator installation and administration of oxygen.
Heart disorders
Corona virus infection can aggravate the work of the heart , making it dangerous for people who have a history of heart problems, such as heart disease and heart failure.
Some studies also show that the risk of death from COVID-19 is much higher in people who have a history of heart disease than in people who have heart disease previously healthy.
Kidney and liver disorders
Several case reports related to Corona virus infection suggest that some patients with severe symptoms can experience liver failure and impaired function kidney.
Until now, the cause of these complications is unknown. However, the body's immune reaction to the Corona virus is thought to be one of the causes.
In addition to the above complications, sufferers of the Corona virus infection are also at risk of developing sepsis. This condition is easier for COVID-19 patients who are weak and have been hospitalized for a long time.
A strong immune system is able to fight the Corona virus well so that the symptoms of COVID-19 that appear even mild and this disease can heal by itself. Conversely, if the immune system is unable to fight the Corona virus, severe COVID-19 symptoms can occur and there is a risk of complications.
Therefore, in addition to taking preventative measures to avoid contracting the Corona virus, you also need to strengthen your immune system with a healthy diet and lifestyle.
If you have a fever accompanied by coughing or shortness of breath, especially if you have been in the endemic area of COVID-19 or have contact in the last 14 days with a positive person infected with the Corona virus, do independent isolation and call the COVID-19 hotline at 119 Ext. 9 for further guidance.
Use the Corona Virus Infection Risk Check feature provided free by Alodokter to find out how likely you are to be infected with this virus. If you have questions about COVID-19 or other health problems, you can chat directly with the doctor through the Alodokter application.
If you need a consultation or examination directly from the doctor, you should not go directly to hospital because it will increase your risk of contracting the Corona virus. Make a doctor's appointment at the hospital first through the Alodokter app, so you can be directed to see the nearest doctor who can help you.
Label : Health
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