These Causes and Ways to Overcome Eye Infection in Children

Eyes Little One red, sore, runny, and he rubbed his eyes because feels itching? It could be Little is being has an eye infection. Mother don't panic yet. Let's find out about the causes and treatment of eye infections in children here!

Eye infections can be experienced by anyone, including children. The cause of eye infections are viruses, bacteria, or fungi, which usually enter the eye through dirty hands.

These Causes and Ways to Overcome Eye Infection in Children

Recognize the Causes of Eye Infection in Children

Different causes of eye infections, also different ways to overcome them. Here is the explanation, Bun.

1. Bacteria

Eye infections in children due to bacteria can cause conjunctivitis (bacterial conjunctivitis), keratitis, blepharitis, ocular or orbital cellulitis, and nodules. Generally, these diseases are characterized by red eyes, itching, pain, choking, swollen eyelids, and sometimes stickiness by the dent.

Bacterial eye infections can be treated with eye drops or ointments that contain antibiotics. This medicine must be purchased by prescription from a doctor and used as directed by a doctor. Do not stop using antibiotics sooner than the time the doctor has recommended, even though the symptoms have improved.

To help relieve stiffness, Mother can compress the little one's eyes with a clean cloth that has been soaked in warm water. Compress the eye area for about 20 minutes, and do it several times a day so that the pimple on your little eyelids immediately deflates.

2. Virus

Examples of eye diseases caused by viruses are conjunctivitis (viral conjunctivitis), uveitis and eye herpes (ocular herpes). Viral infections in the eye generally cause symptoms such as watery eyes, sore, painful, blurred vision, and more sensitive to light.

Eye infections in children due to a virus will generally heal itself within 7-10 days. Medications given by doctors are usually only to relieve symptoms. In addition to medication, Mother can also alleviate symptoms by compressing the Little Eye's eyes.

3. Mushrooms

Fungal eye infections can cause endophthalmitis and also keratitis (fungal keratitis). Symptoms include pain in the eyes, red eyes, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, watery eyes, and also chin.

Some types of fungus that can cause eye infections in children are:

  • Fusarium (fungus that lives in soil and plants)
  • Aspergillus (fungus that lives in indoor and outdoor environments)
  • Candida (fungus that lives in the layers of human skin)

Fungal eye infections are very rare. However, if not treated immediately, it can become a serious infection, and can even cause blindness.

Treatment for eye infections must be with antifungal drugs, and the form of the drug can vary. There are antifungal drugs that are dripped into the eyes, taken, or injected directly into the eye.

Treatment for fungal infections of the eye can take weeks, even months. If the infection is very severe, the doctor will likely do eye surgery.

4. Parasites

Eye infections can also be caused by parasites. Parasites are organisms that live on other organisms as hosts. By becoming a parasite, this organism receives nutrients from its host.

The parasites that cause eye disease are divided into three, namely protozoa, worms and ectoparasites. These parasites can cause acanthamoebiasis, toxoplasmosis, loiasis, gnathostomiasis, onchocerciasis , and toxocariasis.

Parasites usually enter the child's body through the skin or mouth. Eye infections caused by parasites do not always cause symptoms. If symptoms occur, it is usually in the form of itching or pain in the eyes, red eyes, watery, blurred vision, sensitive to light, and rubbing in the area of ​​the eyelids and eyelashes.

Examples of drugs to treat eye infections due to parasites are pyrimethamines, diethylcarbamazine, and ivermectin. There are drugs that are used by way of drinking, some are applied to the eye. In eye infections by worms, doctors sometimes have to remove the worms from the eye first before giving medication.

Eye infections in children are easily transmitted, especially those caused by viruses. By knowing what are the causes, Mother can be more careful so that Little One is not infected. As a precaution, teach your child to always wash your hands and keep him away from sufferers of eye pain.

If you have to clean your little one's eyes, try to use a clean towel or tissue. Mother is also recommended to routinely wash the sheets and pillowcases used by Little, at least once a week, so as not to become a den of organisms that cause eye infections in children. Also, don't forget to have your baby's eyes checked at the eye doctor regularly, Bun!

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