List of Blood-Reducing Medications You Need to Know

One way to deal with complaints of lack of blood or anemia is to take medication. There are various types of blood-less drugs that can be used, both in the form of supplements, multivitamins, injection drugs, to blood transfusions.

Lack of blood or anemia is a condition when the body lacks red blood cells or hemoglobin. This condition can occur due to several things, namely reduced production of red blood cells, massive or prolonged bleeding, to certain diseases that make red blood cells quickly destroyed and damaged.

When experiencing mild anemia, a person may not show any symptoms. But if left untreated, over time this can get worse and cause less blood loss.

When the blood loss is severe enough, a person can experience several symptoms, namely:

• Limp.
• Get tired quickly.
• Dizzy.
• Pale.
• Heart palpitations.
• Brittle nails and hair.
• Cold hands.
• Heavy breathing or difficulty breathing.

These symptoms can be felt severe enough to interfere with daily activities. If you experience some of the symptoms of blood loss, it is advisable to consult a doctor to determine what causes blood loss is experienced so that the doctor can provide the right blood pressure medication.

List of Less Blood Medicines

Anemia is divided into several types, namely iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia, folate deficiency anemia and vitamin B12 (pernicious anemia), hemolytic anemia, and sickle cell anemia.

Because there are many things that can cause blood loss, the treatment also needs to be adjusted to the type of anemia or the cause of lack of blood itself.

After the doctor confirms the diagnosis and determines the factors that cause blood loss, then there are several types of anemia that can be given by the doctor, namely:

1. Iron supplements

Iron is one of the raw materials needed by the body to produce hemoglobin (the main component of red blood cells). This mineral can be obtained from consuming food sources of iron, such as meat, liver, seafood, nuts (especially soy), and dark chocolate.

Apart from food, iron can also be obtained by taking iron supplements. Therefore, this supplement is often given as a blood-less drug to treat iron deficiency anemia.

Iron supplements are available in tablet, capsule and syrup form which can be purchased at pharmacies. When taking it, make sure you have read the instructions printed on the package or follow the doctor's advice.

Avoid taking drugs or other supplements (except vitamin C supplements) within 2 hours before or after taking this drug, because of the risk of drug interactions. Iron supplements can also cause some side effects, such as abdominal pain, bloating, and making the stool look black.

2. Supplements of vitamin B12 and folic acid

In addition to iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid are also nutrients the body needs to make red blood cells. Lack of one or both of these vitamins can cause anemia of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency.

To overcome this type of anemia, your doctor will give you blood-less medication in the form of vitamin B12 supplements and folic acid to meet the needs of both nutrients.

3. Synthetic Erythropoietin

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys to stimulate the production of red blood cells. When the kidneys are severely damaged, the organ will be difficult to produce this hormone. As a result, people with kidney disease or severe kidney failure can experience less blood.

To overcome the lack of blood due to kidney damage, the body needs a blood less drug in the form of artificial erythropoietin. This medicine is given by injection.

In addition to treating blood loss due to kidney disease, this one can also be used to treat lack of blood due to side effects of chemotherapy and zidovudine which are used to treat HIV infection.

Use of erythropoietin drugs must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. This is because these blood deficiency drugs have serious side effects, such as:

• Increased blood pressure.
• Spontaneous blood clots occur. This can increase the risk of embolism, heart attack and stroke.
• Increased risk for cancer.

4. Blood transfusion

Provision of blood transfusions is often necessary to treat severe lack of blood due to severe bleeding, postoperatively, chronic diseases, sepsis, aplastic anemia, and genetic disorders, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.

For patients with blood deficiency due to thalassemia and sickle cell anemia, blood transfusion may be done routinely because the body cannot produce red blood cells normally.

Although it plays an important role as a drug for lack of blood, blood transfusion also has some risks and side effects, such as fever, allergic reactions to donor blood, to infection.

5. Bone marrow transplant

This method is done to treat blood loss due to aplastic anemia, which is a type of anemia that occurs due to impaired bone marrow function. Apart from transplants, this type of anemia is usually treated by giving blood transfusions and drugs to weaken the immune system.

Before undergoing a bone marrow transplant to treat a lack of blood, the patient needs to undergo a number of examinations to determine whether his body can receive a bone marrow donor and find a suitable donor.

This reduces the risk that a patient's body will react to a donor's bone marrow which will be received.

There is a blood deficiency medication that must be purchased with a doctor's prescription, some is sold freely. However, the type of blood deficiency medication must be adjusted to the type of anemia and its causes. So, for the right treatment, you are advised to consult a doctor first.

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