Know Apraxia Disorders, Causes To How To Overcome It

Apraxia is a nervous breakdown that attacks the motor system. This condition causes the muscles to not be able to take brain commands properly, so the sufferer is unable to perform certain movements even though he wants to.

Apraxia can occur in various parts of the body, although it generally attacks the muscles of the mouth area. In this case, the patient will have difficulty making movements, such as whistling, licking the lips, sticking out the tongue, or even talking.

Know Apraxia Disorders, Causes To How To Overcome It

Various Causes of Apraxia

Apraxia can occur due to a disturbance in the cerebrum, especially the part that functions to control and remember movement. The disorder can be triggered by many things, such as:

  • Neurodegenerative diseases that cause a decrease in nerve function, such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and Parkinson's disease.
  • Brain tumors.
  • Stroke.
  • Injury to the brain.

In addition to the various conditions above, birth defects and genetic disorders are also related to apraxia. That is why, apraxia can occur at a very young age, namely in childhood.

Apraxia Symptoms

Apraxia symptoms can vary and are not necessarily the same in every sufferer. But in general, sufferers complain about the inability to carry out activities and movements that they were accustomed to. For example:

  • Inability to paint and draw, even though in the past it was even an expert painter.
  • Inability to cough, chew, swallow, chuckle, whistle, and squint.
  • Difficulties to pronounce and arrange words for short or long sentences even if instructed and directed.

If apraxia occurs in children, some of the symptoms that can occur are:

  • Too late to talk.
  • Difficulty in composing words.
  • Difficulty in saying long sentences.
  • Difficulty in copying what is other people say.
  • Moving the lips, jaw, or tongue several times before speaking.

How to Deal with Apraxia

Symptoms that lead to apraxia should checked with a neurologist. To diagnose this disease, the doctor will carry out a number of tests, ranging from MRI to examination of brain fluid, to find out the cause.

Once the cause of apraxia is known, treatment will be adjusted. For example, if apraxia is a symptom of a disease, then the disease will be treated first. Apraxia can occur with other neurological diseases or disorders, such as aphasia.

In dealing with apraxia, the doctor will also advise patients to undergo occupational therapy. In this therapy, patients will be taught how to move the body and facial muscles, as well as various communication techniques which include:

  • Repeating words or phrases many times.
  • Saying words and learn to move from one word to another.
  • Learn to observe carefully how the therapist's mouth moves when saying a word or phrase.
  • Practice speaking in front of a mirror. It aims to help patients remember mouth movements when saying a word or phrase.

In addition, sufferers can also learn other communication techniques, such as sign language, to make it easier to communicate with others.

Losing control of the movement of the mouth or other body parts not only inhibits activity, but can also be a mental blow to people with apraxia.

If allowed to drag on, this condition can reduce trust self and disrupt sufferers' social lives. Therefore, psychological assistance and moral support from the family are needed for the successful handling of apraxia.

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