Dangers of Meconium Aspiration, Causes of Baby Amniotic Water Poisoning

Amniotic fluid has an important role for the growth and development of infants in the womb. However, in some conditions your child can experience amniotic water poisoning. What is the impact of baby amniotic water poisoning? Check out the following explanation.

Amniotic water poisoning is a term to express meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). This condition occurs when a fetus or newborn breathe amniotic fluid that has been mixed with its first stool (meconium). This can take place before, during, or after labor.

Dangers of Meconium Aspiration, Causes of Baby Amniotic Water Poisoning

Causes of Meconium Aspiration

Normally a newborn baby will pass its first stool, known as meconium. This first stool has a sticky texture, thick, and dark green. Discharge of meconium within the first 48 hours of fetal life, is also a sign of the absence of congenital abnormalities, such as the absence of anus (atresia ani).

In the process of a normal pregnancy, the fetus should not have secreted meconium while still in the womb. But in some circumstances, this can happen, such as when the fetus is experiencing stress, experiencing hypoxia (decreased oxygen levels).

As a result, meconium can mix with amniotic water, thereby increasing the risk of meconium aspiration. In addition, there are also several other factors that can increase the risk of meconium aspiration, including:

  • Difficulties in labor or long deliveries.
  • Gestational age> 42 weeks.
  • There is interference with the placenta.
  • Fetal growth disorders.

Are Meconium Aspirations Harmful?

Yes, meconium aspiration is a condition that can be fatal. Meconium aspiration is even one of the symptoms of fetal distress. This is because this condition can cause several dangerous conditions, such as the following:

  • Meconium which is inadvertently inhaled disturbs the respiratory tract and can even cause inflammation and infection.
  • When your baby's respiratory tract becomes blocked due to meconium. The lungs can expand too much. In the later stages this can make the lungs burst or break.
  • Damage to the lungs can also cause the release of air which then accumulates in the chest cavity and causes pneumothorax. This will make it hard for the lungs to expand again.
  • Although rare, meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) can limit the supply of oxygen to the brain. This can cause permanent brain damage to the fetus.

Considering the danger of amniotic poisoning or meconium aspiration, during pregnancy, do a routine pregnancy checkup so that any pregnancy disorders can be detected and treated early.

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