Causes of Kidney Failure and Prevention

There are various things that can cause kidney failure. Damage to these organs is a high risk for people who have certain illnesses or unhealthy habits. Recognize what are the causes kidney failure and steps you can take to prevent it.

Kidney failure is one of the kidney disease that is quite feared. This condition occurs when the kidneys are damaged and cannot function properly. Kidney failure is usually the final stage of kidney disease, where damage to the kidneys is severe enough or lasts a long time, causing permanent dysfunction.

Before it's too late, find out what causes kidney failure and risk factors, and take preventative measures to reduce your risk of this disease.

Risk Factors for Kidney Failure

In general, kidney failure is caused by 3 things, namely direct damage to the kidneys, lack of blood supply to the kidneys, and blockages in the kidneys or urinary tract, resulting in urine can not be removed from the body.

Based on the classification of the disease, kidney failure can be divided into 2 j main enis, namely acute and chronic kidney failure. The following is an explanation:

Causes of acute kidney failure

Acute kidney failure is severe kidney damage that has only occurred for several hours or several days. There are several conditions that can cause acute kidney failure, including:

• Reduced blood flow to the kidneys, for example due to bleeding and severe dehydration or shock.
• Severe kidney injury.
• Severe burns.
• Certain diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, kidney infections, heart disease, heart attacks, liver failure, kidney stones, to kidney cancer.
• Severe untreated hypertension.
• Severe infections, such as sepsis.
• Severe allergies (anaphylaxis).
• Just underwent major surgery.

Besides some of the above, acute kidney failure can also be caused by drug interactions, drug overdoses, to the side effects of certain drugs, such as chemotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), antibiotics, lithium, drugs or herbal supplements, and contrast agents used in radiological examinations, such as CT scans and MRIs.

Causes of chronic kidney failure

Chronic kidney failure so when the kidneys are damaged in the long run, so that over time the kidneys suffer severe and permanent damage. A person is said to have chronic kidney failure if the damage to the kidney has been experienced for more than 3 months.

The following are some conditions that cause chronic kidney failure:

• Suffering from diabetes or pressure uncontrolled high blood pressure.
• Having autoimmune diseases, such as lupus.
• Suffering from kidney disease, such as polycystic kidney disease, nephritis syndrome, glomerulonephritis, kidney stones, or recurrent kidney infections.
• Having prostate disorders.
• Having a family history of kidney disease.
• Having obesity.
• Having a smoking habit.

Beware of Kidney Failure Symptoms

When experiencing acute or chronic kidney failure, a person can experience the following complaints:

• Swelling in the face and body.
• Frequency of urination becomes less frequent.
• Shortness of breath.
• Tired and underpowered.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Decreased appetite.
• Difficulty concentrating.
• Frequent drowsiness.
• Pale skin.
• Seizures.
• Decreased consciousness or coma.

If you find a number of complaints above, especially if you have comorbidities or factors that can be the cause of failure kidney, then you need to immediately see a doctor.

The faster the examination is done, it is hoped that kidney damage can be treated as soon as possible. This is important to prevent further damage so it does not develop into end-stage renal failure.

In this phase, the kidneys are completely unable to function and sufferers of this condition will need routine dialysis or kidney transplant surgery to restore kidney function.

What are the Preventative Steps?

Because there is a high chance of permanent damage, kidney health needs to be maintained so that it is not easily damaged and affected by diseases- diseases that can lead to kidney failure.

To prevent kidney failure, you can make the following efforts:

• Implement a healthy lifestyle, for example drinking lots of water, not smoke and avoid cigarette smoke, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and exercise diligently.
• Eat healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats, and stay away from foods that cause kidney failure.
• Perform a health check n routinely every year to monitor kidney conditions, especially for sufferers of certain diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension.
• Avoiding excessive consumption of drugs, health supplements, or herbal medicines and without a doctor's recommendation.
• For people with diabetes, hypertension, and other types of kidney disease, make sure you undergo treatment according to the doctor's recommendations.

By knowing the factors that cause kidney failure, you are expected to be more alert and aware to implement a healthy lifestyle to maintain kidney health.

Don't hesitate to consult a doctor if you have one or more risk factors for kidney failure, especially if you have experienced some symptoms that indicate the possibility of kidney failure. The faster the disease is detected, the faster treatment can be done so that your kidney function is maintained.

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