Emergency Conditions in Diabetes and Symptoms

Emergency conditions in diabetes can occur when blood sugar levels drop too low or rise too high from their normal limits. This risks causing serious health problems, coma, and even death. By us that arena, signs and symptoms of emergencies in diabetes important to recognize .

When a person consumes carbohydrate foods, the digestive tract breaks down these carbohydrates into smaller sugar molecules, known as glucose. Glucose is then absorbed into the cells of the body with the help of insulin, to be used as an energy source.

Emergency Conditions in Diabetes and Symptoms

When the amount of insulin is too low or there are abnormalities in cells that make insulin difficult to use, then the glucose level in the blood increases. Over time, this condition can cause diabetes.

Symptoms of Emergency Conditions in Diabetes

Diabetics need to recognize signs and symptoms of an emergency condition in diabetes. Because if ignored and left without help, this condition can cause coma, permanent brain damage, or even death. The following are some of the emergency conditions in diabetes that you need to be aware of:

<-09Hipoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too low. This can happen because diabetics use diabetes drugs at too high a dose, forget to eat after taking diabetes medications or use insulin, eat in too little portions, exercise heavily, or consume alcohol.

When experiencing hypoglycemia, a person can experience the following symptoms:

  • Feeling hungry or your appetite increases.
  • Body trembles.
  • Dizzy.
  • Limp.
  • Heart palpitations.
  • Sweating.
  • Anxious or nervous.
  • passed out.
When experiencing a blood sugar drop that is too drastic, diabetics need to immediately get sugar intake to raise their blood sugar levels. This intake can be obtained from consuming sugar, fruit juice, sweet tea, honey, or candy.

After 15 minutes, if the symptoms have not improved, repeat the administration of sugar. If it has been done three times but there has been no improvement, conditions worsened, or even a seizure or fainting, immediately to the nearest emergency department (IGD).

Diabetic ketoacidosis

This condition occurs when starving body cells are forced to break down fat as an energy source. Cells may starve because the body lacks insulin or cannot properly use insulin to get glucose into cells as an energy source.

The breakdown of these fats produces ketones which can be toxic (toxic) to the body if the amount is excessive. Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the most dangerous emergencies in diabetes.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is more likely to occur in diabetic patients who have certain conditions, such as infection, injury, surgery, uncontrolled blood sugar, or heart disease. Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis can be:

  • Feeling very thirsty and weak.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Chest is pounding fast.
  • Mouth and dry skin.
  • Urinate frequently.
  • Breath smells like fruit.
  • Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
  • Dizzy.
  • passed out.
  • Comma.

Diabetic patients who experience these symptoms should immediately get medical help at the hospital. The doctor will give treatment through an IV and give insulin to gradually reduce blood sugar levels. If late handled, this condition can cause fatal complications.

Diabetic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia syndrome

This syndrome, also known as hyperoslyolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS), occurs when blood sugar levels reach 600 mg/ dL or more, so that the blood of diabetics becomes thick. In this situation, the body will try to get rid of the excess sugar through urine, which actually makes diabetics become dehydrated.

If left unchecked, diabetic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia syndrome can end in coma and death. About 57% of these cases are caused by bacterial infections, 21% are caused by irregular consumption of diabetes medications, and the rest are caused by heart disease, kidney disorders, or strokes.

Diabetics who experience this emergency can show symptoms such as:

  • Dry mouth and thirst.
  • Concave eyes.
  • Cold feet and hands.
  • Chest is pounding fast.
  • Fever.
  • Confusion.
  • Weakness on one side of the body.
  • Seizures.
  • Faint or comma.

Diabetic patients who experience this emergency condition must be immediately taken to the emergency department (ER) at the nearest hospital, to get treatment.

Prevention of Emergency Conditions in Diabetes

To prevent the emergence of diabetes, there are several steps that must be done, namely:

  • Follow the rules for the use of diabetes medications and insulin. This includes the dosage and time of use.
  • Keep your meal times and portions regular.
  • Check blood sugar levels regularly. In addition to the usual blood sugar test kits, can also with a blood sugar monitor (continuous glucose monitor/ CGM). CGM is a small device that is inserted into the skin tissue to monitor blood sugar levels continuously. Research shows that CGM can improve the quality of blood sugar control in diabetics.
  • Provide sugar intake, such as candy or sugary drinks, which are ready for consumption when blood sugar suddenly drops.
  • Don't smoke and avoid alcohol consumption.
  • Watch for symptoms that may occur after exercising and prepare adequate sugar intake.

Well, now you already know about the danger of an emergency condition in diabetes, right? You need to be aware of the symptoms to avoid fatal conditions. However, even more important is to prevent an emergency condition in diabetes, by doing the methods above. Don't forget to routinely do a doctor's examination if you have diabetes.

Written by :

dr. Irene Cindy Sunur

Label : Health cat_Health

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hip Pain When Walking: Know the Causes and How to Treat It

Image
Colicitis is a condition where the lining of the large intestine becomes irritated or inflamed. This condition can be characterized by pain in the lower left abdomen. Colitis needs to be monitored because it can cause complications if not treated promptly. Colicitis is also called colitis . This condition is divided into two types: acute colitis and chronic colitis. Acute colitis generally occurs suddenly and is temporary. Meanwhile, chronic colitis occurs gradually and can last for years. Symptoms of colitis can vary from person to person, depending on the cause and severity. Some common symptoms of colitis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, weakness, decreased appetite, and nausea and vomiting. Colicitis and Its Causes The following is an explanation of some of the causes of colitis: 1. Bacterial or viral infection Infections of the colon are often caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the body through contaminated food or drink. Common causative bacteria...
Read more

Information Related to Pediatricians

Image
Pediatricians or pediatricians are doctors who have a focus on the physical, mental, emotional, growth and social health of children, since they were born into adolescents, namely until the age of 18. Pediatricians are tasked with providing preventive measures for diseases in healthy children, as well as providing treatment for sick children, both acute and chronic diseases. Pediatricians begin their education by completing a General Practitioner degree, then continue their study of Specialist Medical Education Programs in the field of pediatric health to gain a Child Specialist degree. A Pediatrician is trained to be able to diagnose and treat diseases in infants, children and adolescents and evaluate the child's growth and development. Problems Handled by Pediatricians Pediatricians examine and treat various conditions in infants, children and adolescents, including: Evaluate child growth and development and detect related disorders. Provide edu...
Read more

Children Accidentally See Parents Having Intimacy, Here's How to Deal with It

Image
Father and Mother, have you ever imagined when you were having sex, suddenly your little one came into the room and saw the situation? Wow , just imagining it makes you panic, doesn't it? However, if it really happened, how should I deal with it? Although it sounds embarrassing, but it's not impossible you know, Mom and Dad forgot to lock the bedroom door during sex, then your little one catches the situation. Situations like this can happen, for example if your little one wants to be pampered or wants to ask for something, so he goes straight to Mom and Dad's room without calling or knocking. door first. If it happens, calm down first, Father, Mother, because there are how ways that can be done to deal with it. How to Deal with When Children See Parents Having Sex strong> Well, below are some ways you can do to deal with your little one who accidentally saw Mom and Dad having sex: 1. Stay calm Even though it can make you startle and panic, but if your child ac...
Read more