Recognize the Causes of Eye Cancer by Type

Eye cancer can occur to anyone and at what age range . Although it is rare, you should recognize the causes and risk factors for eye cancer based on their type , s so that you can make prevention early .

One part of the division of eye cancer is according to the initial place of growth of cancer cells or malignant cells. Eye cancer originating from the eye is called primary eye cancer. Meanwhile, eye cancer originating from another organ is called secondary eye cancer.

Aside from being differentiated according to the place where the body starts being malignant, eye cancer is also divided into several types based on the type of cell that turns malignant. The causes and risk factors for each type of eye cancer vary.

Diverse Causes of Eye Cancer According to Types

The following are some types of eye cancer along with their causes and risk factors:

Intraocular melanoma

Intraocular melanoma is a type of eye cancer that often occurs in adults. This cancer is called uveal melanoma if it occurs in eyeball tissue. Common signs of intraocular melanoma are blurred vision or the presence of black spots on the iris (the rainbow membrane on the eyeball).

The cause of intraocular melanoma is still unknown, but there are a variety of factors that can increase the risk of eye cancer this, such as the presence of a mole in the eye or on the skin, has a family member suffering from intraocular melanoma, brightly colored eyes, and is often exposed to sunlight for a long time.

Primary intraocular lymphoma

Primary intraocular lymphoma is a type of eye cancer that involves white blood cells including lymphocytes throughout the body. Primary intraocular lymphoma is included in the group of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Although the cause of intraocular lymphoma is not yet known, this type of eye cancer often occurs in someone who has an immune system disorder, for example due to HIV/ AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis , or taking immune-suppressing drugs.

Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma is a type of cancer eyes that attack the retina, and generally occur in children. This cancer occurs due to changes or gene mutations in the retina, but what causes this mutation cannot be ascertained.

One sign that can be found in patients with retinoblastoma is white in the pupil (small round black in the middle of the eye) when illuminated. This sign is often called "cat's eye picture". Other symptoms are red eyes, swelling, and out of alignment of right and left eye movements.

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First of all, the doctor will carry out a thorough examination to ascertain the diagnosis and find out what type of eye cancer has occurred. After that, the treatment will be adjusted to the type, location, and severity of eye cancer, as well as the age and health condition of the patient.

Treatment options for eye cancer include radiotherapy, laser therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and surgery .

The cause of eye cancer varies according to the type. Although eye cancer is a rare disease, you still need to be vigilant and avoid various causes and risk factors for this cancer. If you experience eye or vision problems, immediately consult an ophthalmologist.

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