Here's How to Use the Correct AED Tool
AED (automated external defibrillator ) is a medical device that can analyze heart rhythms automatically and provide electric shocks to restore heart rhythms if needed. This tool serves to help people who have cardiac arrest.
Most cases of cardiac arrest occur in people who have heart problems. People who experience cardiac arrest must get help as soon as possible so they can survive.
Before medical assistance arrives, the provision of CPR assistance and the use of AED devices in people with cardiac arrest can save their lives. This tool is usually equipped with visual instructions and sound instructions to guide the helper in saving the sufferer. Therefore, AED can be used by everyone even if they do not have a medical background.
How to Use AEDs Correctly
How the automatic and simple AED works It is hoped that it can make it easier for anyone around the heart to give immediate relief, while waiting for medical help.
By knowing how to use AED at home or in a public place where this tool is available, you can save someone's life . The following is a guide to how to use the correct AED:
- If you see someone who is suddenly unconscious or unconscious, immediately call for medical assistance or an ambulance. After that, ask someone to look for the nearest AED device.
- Check if the person is completely unconscious. If the patient is an adult, try to shake his body or call loudly. But if the sufferer is a small child, don't shake his body, but just pinch it. If the patient is aware or can respond, do not use AED.
- If the person is unconscious, check his breathing and pulse. If the person does not breathe and the pulse is not palpable, or palpable but irregular, do CPR (
). Chest compression and artificial breathing through CPR can provide temporary oxygen to the patient while waiting for AED. - When the AED arrives, make sure the patient's body and the surrounding conditions are completely dry. Remove clothes and other objects attached to the patient's body, such as patches or necklaces.
- After that, turn on the AED tool. The AED tool will provide guidance in the form of sound about step by step that you have to do.
- There are two AED electrode plates that must be attached to the patient's chest according to the position shown in the image on the AED. If the electrode plate cable is not directly connected to the AED, immediately connect it.
- After the electrode is installed, stop CPR and press the "analysis" button. Make sure nothing touches the patient's body as long as the AED analyzes his heart rate. prevent error analysis AED.
- After the analysis is complete, the AED will inform the helper whether the patient needs to be given an electric shock. If the AED device states that the patient needs to be given an electric shock, make sure that there are no helper that touches the body sufferers at all, then press the "shock " button on the AED to give an electric shock.
- After giving an electric shock, the AED tool will give direction to the helper to check the patient's breathing and pulse If not returned, the AED will ask the rescuer to continue CPR After two minutes, the AED will again analyze the patient's heart rate and determine whether a surprise is needed electricity again.
- If an electric shock is not needed but the sufferer has not shown signs of awareness, continue to do CPR according to the direction of the AED device until medical assistance arrives.
Effectiveness of AED in Helping P suffering Heart Stop
Research shows that AED machine error rates in detecting and treating cardiac arrest are very small, namely only around 4%. Most errors occur due to negligence of people using the AED tool.
An example is if an AED user accidentally ignores the electric shock button instruction, still compresses the chest when the AED analyzes the heart rate, or incorrectly presses the AED button.
But knowing how to use the AED tool correctly, this error can be avoided. At present, AED is still the easiest step to save the lives of people who experience cardiac arrest before medical assistance arrives.
With prompt and appropriate help, the chances of life for patients with cardiac arrest can increase and the possibility of being helped. Opportunities for the success of this help will be higher if AED and CPR are done as soon as possible.
Conversely, the longer the patient is left without help, the less chance he/ she will be able to survive these dangerous conditions. If there are still things you want to ask about using an AED tool, you can consult a doctor.
Written by:
Dr. Irene Cindy Sunur
Label : Health
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