Causes of Tongue Cancer and Known Important Risk Factors

Not many people know what causes tongue cancer or anything that can increase the risk of tongue cancer. This type of cancer is more often experienced by men aged over 60 years. One of the triggers is smoking.

Tongue cancer can begin with the appearance of a lump or canker sores that don't heal. Sayagnya, the initial symptoms of tongue cancer are not typical, so often only realized after the condition is quite heavy.

Causes of Tongue Cancer and Known Important Risk Factors

Causes of Tongue Cancer and Tongue Cancer Risk Factors

Tongue cancer occurs due to genetic mutations in tongue cells. This causes the growth and development of cells in the tongue to become out of control. The cause of the genetic mutation is not known with certainty, but there are some things that are known to increase the risk of developing tongue cancer, namely:

1. Heredity factors

Someone whose parents have had oral cancer or tongue cancer will be more at risk of developing tongue cancer. Usually tongue cancer with hereditary risk factors will appear at a young age.

2. Smoking habits

Smoking habits can increase the risk of developing oral cancer, including tongue cancer. Poisons in cigarette smoke can weaken the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight cancer cells. In addition, substances that are contained in cigarettes can also damage body cells and trigger cancer.

3. K onsumption alcoholic drinks excessive

Besides smoking, the cause of cancer the next tongue is the habit of consuming alcoholic beverages. About 70-80% of tongue cancer sufferers have a history of consuming excessive amounts of alcoholic drinks regularly.

4. Lazy to maintain oral hygiene

Several studies have shown that oral hygiene that is not well maintained contributes to the risk of tongue cancer. The reason is that oral hygiene that is poorly maintained can change the nature of good germs in the mouth and cells on the tongue. Even so, this is still controversial.

5. Less consumption of vegetables and fruits

The content of carotenoids in vegetables and fruits is believed to reduce the risk of oral cancer, including tongue cancer. That is why, lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables can cause tongue cancer.

6. HPV infection

HPV or human pappilomavirus infection can be transmitted directly through skin contact. Transmission of this bacterial infection in the oral cavity can occur through oral sex with people infected with HPV. HPV infection in the mouth is known to trigger changes in cells in the mouth, so it can develop into cancer.

If you have one of the risk factors above and experience complaints such as canker sores or wounds on the tongue that do not heal, or feel there is a lump on the tongue, immediately check the doctor.

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