Rules for taking diabetes drugs that need to be understood

Diabetes is a chronic disease that can generally be treated by living a healthy lifestyle and taking diabetes medication. However, there are several rules for taking diabetes medication that need to be adhered to, so o bat can function optimally.

Medication for diabetes prescribed by a doctor is not to cure diabetes, but to keep blood sugar levels stable and stay within normal limits. The purpose of taking diabetes medication is to prevent blood sugar from rising too high, because high blood sugar in the long term can cause dangerous diabetes complications.

Rules for taking diabetes drugs that need to be understood

Understanding the Rules for Drinking Diabetes Medication

Medication for diabetes given by doctors varies depending on the type of diabetes experienced by the patient. There are diabetes medications that need to be taken before meals, together with eating, or after eating.

The following are the rules for taking diabetes medication that are adjusted for the types of diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas cannot produce insulin, resulting in an increase in blood sugar levels. Therefore, the right treatment in dealing with this type of diabetes is administration of injectable insulin every day, to control blood sugar levels to stay normal.

The doctor will determine the right dose of insulin, and teach you how to do insulin injections. However, injecting insulin has the potential to cause several side effects, such as headaches, weakness, hives, reduced potassium, and in some cases, allergies to insulin.

If you experience these side effects after injecting insulin, immediately go to the doctor.

Type 2 diabetes

In contrast to type 1 diabetics, only a portion of type 2 diabetes patients need insulin to control their blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes patients will generally be given antidiabetic drugs, such as:

  1. Metformin
    This drug serves to reduce glucose production in the liver. The dose of metformin is different for each patient and is adjusted for the severity of diabetes. This medication is taken together or after meals.
  2. Sulfonilurea
    This diabetes drug works by increasing insulin production in the pancreas. Examples of these drugs are glibenclamide , gliclazide , and glimepiride . This type of diabetes medication is taken before meals.
  3. DPP-4 Inhibitors
    This drug serves to inhibit the absorption of glucose back in the kidneys, and increase the hormone insulin. Examples of drugs are sitagliptin, vildagliptin, and linagliptin. This drug is consumed according to the doctor's recommended schedule (not depending on meal schedule).
  4. Tiazolidindion
    This diabetes drug serves to increase the sensitivity of body cells to use insulin, so that glucose can be used more effectively. This type of medicine is pioglitazone . As with the DPP-4 inhibitor type diabetes drug, the consumption of this drug does not depend on the meal schedule and follows the doctor's administration schedule.
  5. Acarbose
    This diabetes drug is given to inhibit the absorption of glucose from the digestive tract. This drug is taken together with the first mouthful when eating.
  1. Combined diabetes medications
    This type of drug consists of a mixture of two classes of diabetes medications. These combination diabetes medications are taken before meals, but some are taken after eating.

When using these drugs, pay attention to whether there are side effects in the form of hypoglycemia (marked by weakness, dizziness, and headache), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fecal stools, bloating and dehydration. If these side effects appear, immediately consult a doctor.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is diabetes that only appears during pregnancy and needs to be addressed immediately because it can endanger the mother and baby. Treatment for gestational diabetes can be done with insulin injections or taking drugs, such as metformin, according to the doctor's advice.

In addition to taking diabetes medication, diabetics also need to adopt a healthy diet, including food types and portions, and meal times. Diabetics are also encouraged to do regular exercise and maintain an ideal body weight to maintain blood sugar levels to stay normal.

It is important to always pay attention to the rules for taking diabetes medication given by a doctor. If there are complications or side effects after taking diabetes medication, you should immediately consult a doctor to get further treatment.

Label : Health cat_Health

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