Identifying the Type of Catheter and the Procedure for Use

A catheter is a device in the form of a small tube that is flexible and commonly used by patients to help empty the bladder. Installation of this tool is done specifically for patients who are unable to urinate on their own normally.

Generally the use of a catheter is only temporary, until the patient is able to return to urinate on his own. The catheter also needs to be replaced in a certain period of time to keep it functioning properly and does not trigger an infection.

Identifying the Type of Catheter and the Procedure for Use

Specific Conditions that Require a Catheter

One of the conditions that most requires a catheter is urine retention, which is the condition of the bladder's inability to remove all urine, for example due to prostate enlargement.

Conversely, the condition when a person is unable to control the bladder or urinary incontinence may also require catheter placement.

In addition, catheters are also often used in various medical procedures, such as :

  • Labor and caesarean section.
  • Intensive care that makes need monitoring of body fluid balance.
  • The process of emptying the bladder before, during, or after surgery.
  • When administering the drug directly into the bladder, for example due to the presence of bladder cancer.

Catheter Types and Use Procedures

Based on the type and indication, there is a catheter that is immediately released a few minutes after use, there is also a new one released after several hours, days, or even for a longer period of time.

But basically, all types of catheters have the same function, which is to drain urine that has accumulated in the bladder to be removed from the body. It's just that the model is different. The following are some types of urine catheters:

Intermittent catheter

This catheter is used if you need a catheter temporarily. This catheter is commonly used for postoperative patients or patients who are reluctant to carry urine storage bags.

The procedure for use can be installed through the urethra to reach the bladder. Then, urine will come out through a catheter from the bladder and be accommodated in a urine storage bag or drainage bag.

Indwelling catheter

This type of catheter is almost the same as the intermittent catheter intended for temporary use. It's just that, this type of catheter is equipped with a small balloon that serves to prevent the catheter from shifting and exiting the body. The balloon will be deflated and removed when the catheter has been used.

This type of catheter is installed in two ways. First, it is placed through the urethra. Urine will come out through the catheter from the bladder and be accommodated in the urine storage bag. The second way, the catheter is inserted through a small hole made in the stomach. This second method can only be done in the hospital with the proper sterilization procedure.

Catheter condoms

This type of catheter must be replaced every day. The shape resembles a condom that is placed on the outside of the penis. Its function is the same as a catheter in general, which is to drain urine into a drainage bag.

This type of catheter is commonly used in men who do not have a urinary tract disorder, but have mental or psychological disorders, such as dementia (senility)./ p>

Catheters are generally safe to use. Even so, there are important things to note in the use of catheters, namely cleanliness. Catheter hygiene should always be maintained to prevent infection, especially the type of indwelling urinary catheter that is often associated with urinary tract infections.

If you are required to use a catheter, ask for an explanation from your doctor or nurse on how to use and treat the correct catheter, so that the catheter functions properly and does not cause infection.

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