Causes and Ways to Overcome Back Pain while Pregnant
Pregnancy can make the body experience lots of changes , of which changes in hormones and pelvic muscles. Some of these changes can m cause pregnant women to feel sick back . The discomfort usually occurs in the second trimester pregnancy.
It is estimated that around 6 out of 10 pregnant women will experience back pain. Back pain during pregnancy usually occurs in joints and muscles in the bones of the pelvis and lower back.
Pain can arise when bending forward, lifting weights, getting out of bed, or standing up from a sitting position.
Causes of Back Pain s Pregnant
There are several causes of back pain during pregnancy, namely:
1. Hormonal changes
Bones and joints are connected by connective tissue called ligaments. When pregnant, the body produces relaxin hormones that allow the ligaments to relax and make joints loose. The aim is to prepare the body for labor.
The ligaments and muscles that support the spine are also affected by these hormones. As a result, the ligaments and muscles around the pelvis become loose, causing pain in the back.
2. Weight gain
Healthy pregnant women will gain weight. The spine in charge of supporting the body will be burdened with this weight gain. This causes pain in the pelvis and back, especially the lower back.
3. Per grow an baby
The more the womb grows, the bigger the size of the fetus, as well as the uterus. The growth of the fetus and uterus will suppress blood vessels and nerves in the pelvic and back areas, so that this part feels painful.
4. Changes in posture
Pregnancy can shift the body's center of gravity or center of gravity, so that posture, walking, sitting, and sleeping positions change. In addition, erroneous posture, standing for too long, and bending to pick up objects can also worsen back pain.
5. Stress
Stress during pregnancy, both physical and emotional stress, can cause muscle tension in the back. Plus the effects of relaxin hormones that relax the joints and ligaments. When stress increases, it is very possible that your back will feel more painful.
6. Rarely exercise
A study revealed that pregnant women who rarely exercise are more at risk of experiencing back pain. This is allegedly because rarely exercising can make the muscles and joints in the pelvis or back become weaker.
How to Overcome Back Pain s Pregnant
To relieve discomfort from back pain during pregnancy, do the following:
1. Massage
Try doing massage on the lower back and the entire back. Ask the therapist or partner to give a gentle massage. This massage can relieve muscle aches and pains.
2. Compress your back
Give a back pack with a towel filled with ice cubes. Cold compresses can be given for 20 minutes and repeated several times a day.
After three days, replace it with warm compresses. The trick is to attach a bottle of warm water to your back. This method might help relieve pain.
3. Improve body posture
Try not to turn around, or bend when sitting or standing. Pregnant women are also advised not to linger in one position. Stand or sit up straight and stretch your back regularly to avoid pain.
Back pain during pregnancy can also be relieved by sleeping sideways by placing a pillow between the knee, on the back, and under the stomach.
4. Sports
Regular exercise can strengthen and increase muscle flexibility and strength, and reduce pressure on the spine. Safe exercise during pregnancy is prenatal yoga, walking, Kegel exercises, and swimming.
5. Acupuncture
This alternative treatment might help ease the pain. When deciding to do acupuncture, be sure to choose a trained and experienced practitioner.
6. Chiropractic
Chiropractic therapy for the spine is safe during pregnancy. However, it is advisable to consult with an obstetrician before doing this treatment, and choose a place of practice that is chiropractic that is trusted and has a valid practice permit.
7. Drink pain reliever
If your back pain during pregnancy is very disturbing, the drug paracetamol can help relieve pain. However, pregnant women should still consult a doctor before taking it.
During pregnancy, it is recommended not to wear high shoes (heels ). If you want to take something on the floor, bend your knee first instead of immediately bending over. If the pain still continues or it feels even worse, immediately consult an obstetrician.
Label : Family
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