Watch out, Papiledema can be a sign of serious illness

Papiledema is swelling that occurs in the optic nerve of the eye. This condition is often a sign of a serious illness that needs immediate treatment.

Papiledema generally causes vision problems. Not infrequently, additional symptoms also appear in the form of headaches and nausea. Papiledema is a condition that should not be underestimated, because it can indicate a serious illness, such as meningitis or brain tumor.

Watch out, Papiledema can be a sign of serious illness

Get to know the Symptoms of Papiledema

Impaired vision caused by papiledema can be vision to be blurred, shaded, or even blindness in one or both eyes. The duration of the disorder varies, can only last a few seconds or a few minutes, but can also occur permanently.

In addition to visual disturbances, the optic nerve swelling of the eye can also cause the following additional symptoms:

  • Pain in one or both eyes
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • More sensitive to light (glare)
  • Impaired vision becomes more severe when coughing or straining
  • Very sleepy or very tired
  • buzzing or noise in the ear without a clear source of sound

If you feel the symptoms above, immediately consult an ophthalmologist for an examination and treatment.

What S just P Papiledema causes?

Papiledema is caused by an increase in pressure in the head. The pressure inside the head can increase due to several things, including:

  • Cerebrospinal fluid buildup in the brain (hydrocephalus)
  • Pus buildup in the brain (brain abscess)
  • Swelling of the brain
  • Inflammation of the protective membranes of the brain (meningitis)
  • Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis)
  • Severe head injury
  • Bleeding in the brain
  • High blood pressure
  • Brain tumors

However, sometimes papiledema can also appear without certain diseases or obvious causes.

Given the many possible causes of papiledema and their risks, this condition needs to get a complete examination from the doctor. The doctor will do a physical examination and eye examination (ophthalmoscopy). Investigation, such as CT-scan or MRI of the head and analysis of brain fluid, may also be needed.

How to treat Papiledema

Treatment for papiledema will be given according to the condition of the cause. If the cause of papiledema is not known with certainty, the doctor may suggest suctioning part of the brain fluid through lumbar puncture, and giving drugs to reduce the optic nerve swelling.

For papiledema caused by a brain tumor, the doctor will perform tumor removal surgery or chemotherapy. If papiledema occurs due to bacterial infection in the brain, the doctor will give antibiotics.

Another thing if papiledema occurs due to hypertension or high blood pressure. For this condition, the doctor will prescribe blood pressure-lowering drugs, such as diuretics, beta blockers, or ACE inhibitors.

Untreated papiledema can cause a variety of serious complications, ranging from seizures, strokes, blindness, and even death. Therefore, do not be lazy to do routine checks to the ophthalmologist, especially if you have experienced a visual impairment or other symptoms of papiledema.

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