Types of injections of hormones and their uses
Hormone injections are one of the therapeutic methods for medical conditions who need a certain additional hormone . This treatment is done by injecting hormones artificial or synthetic hormones into body.
Hormones are important chemicals that regulate the basic functions of the body, including growth and development, metabolism, reproductive system and sexual function, digestive system and even mood.
In treating certain diseases, injecting hormones can be a solution to overcome symptoms of the disorder caused. This therapy is often used to treat hormonal disorders. There are various types of hormone injection therapy used. Each type has its own uses, both in medicine and in the workings of the organs of the body.
Testosterone Hormone injections
Testosterone injections are generally used to treat medical conditions related to the lack of testosterone in men. Some symptoms that indicate the possibility of a man experiencing testosterone deficiency, such as:
- Decreased sex drive.
- Erectile dysfunction.
- Low sperm count.
- Psychological problems such as difficulty concentrating, depression and anxiety,
- H ot flashes , which is feeling hot with redness and sweating .
- Weight gain.
- Changes in penis size and testicles.
- Male breast swelling (gynecomastia).
Testosterone injections are generally not recommended for women because the long-term effects of their use are not yet known. However, this therapy is sometimes used to relieve menopausal symptoms, such as decreased sex drive, changes in mood and fatigue. This may be allowed by the doctor, if the patient had previously undergone estrogen therapy but was unsuccessful.
Estrogen hormone injections
Injection of the estrogen hormone generally aims to overcome the problem due to insufficient production of the hormone estrogen in a woman's body. Some medical conditions or diseases that can be treated with estrogen injections are:
- Menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes , insomnia, excessive sweating, and vaginal dryness.
- Vulvar atrophy, which can cause vaginal dryness and pain and urinary incontinence.
- Atrophic vaginitis, which is inflammation of the vagina often caused by vaginal dryness and irritation.
- Cancer prostate.
- The body naturally does not produce enough estrogen, for example due to ovarian abnormalities.
- Osteoporosis after
Injection of estrogen hormone known to increase the risk of blood clots to cause strokes and heart attacks. In addition, estrogen can also increase the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. Given the side effects and the risks that are not small, injecting estrogen hormones must go through the consideration and evaluation of the doctor.
Injection of Progesterone hormones
Both men and women alike same produces the hormone progesterone. In women, this hormone has a very important role in pregnancy, which strengthens the uterine wall, helps the growth of breast tissue, and ensures the body does not produce milk until the baby is born.
Usually the injection of progesterone is given to pregnant women prone to miscarriage, women who have had a miscarriage, and pregnant women who are at risk of giving birth to a premature baby. Progesterone injections are generally given during pregnancy aged 16-24 weeks.
However, there is no strong evidence that progesterone can completely prevent miscarriage, especially in women who have often experienced recurrent miscarriages.
Insulin injections
Insulin is a natural hormone that allows the body to convert glucose into energy. Insulin plays an important role in helping to control blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. However, if the production of insulin in the body is inadequate or the body cannot use insulin properly, injecting insulin can be a solution.
Generally, insulin injections are intended for diabetics, both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. In people with type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy must be done for life. In type 2 diabetes, the use of insulin is often combined with antidiabetic drugs and diabetic diets to control blood sugar levels.
Before deciding to take hormone injection therapy, you need to consult a doctor first to get complete information regarding uses, procedures, dosages, and side effects that may be caused.
Label : Health
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