Know What Phlegm Culture Is

Phlegm culture (sputum) is a phlegm examination to detect the presence of bacteria that causes respiratory tract infections, especially lung infections (pneumonia). Phlegm is a liquid produced by the respiratory tract, and is expelled from the respiratory tract when coughing. Besides bacteria, examination of sputum cultures can also detect fungal infections.

Know What Phlegm Culture Is

Indication of Phlegm Culture

Sputum can be done to patients who have pneumonia, lung abscess, or tuberculosis, with symptoms including:

  • Cough
  • Fever and shivering
  • Muscle pain
  • Lemas
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath

Sputum cultures can be done after the patient has undergone chest X-ray examination, to find out the microbes that cause infection. In addition, sputum culture can also be carried out to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment underway.

Phlegm Culture Warning

Sputum removal process for culture, is safe for patients. However, if sputum is difficult to get out it will be taken through the act of binocular breathing (bronchoscopy). This action causes discomfort during the action and the throat feels dry after the action.

Consult your doctor if you are taking antibiotics, corticosteroids, or painkillers, before undergoing sputum culture examination. The doctor will ask to stop using the medication if needed.

Phlegm Culture Preparation

Patients are encouraged to drink plenty of water at night before sputum sampling , so that the patient more easily expels phlegm in the morning. Patients are also asked not to eat anything about 1-2 hours before taking. Patients will be asked to brush their teeth and mouthwash using water or sterile solution, not with mouthwash ().

Procedure and Interpretation of Phlegm Culture Results

Taking phlegm samples will be carried out in the laboratory in the morning before drinking and breakfast. The doctor will then teach the patient to take a deep breath and cough to expel phlegm, so that the patient is not mistaken and instead spit saliva, not phlegm. If the patient has difficulty removing phlegm, the patient will be given steam therapy (nebulizer ) first to thin the phlegm, making it easy to remove. The phlegm that comes out is then collected in sterile containers for examination.

Certain patients can undergo sputum sampling using the binocular respiratory method (bronchoscopy) . Initially, the patient will be given sedatives and drugs to reduce pain during the procedure. Then the pulmonary doctor will insert a camera hose by mouth and into the respiratory tract. The visible phlegm will be aspirated through a bronchoscopic tube. In patients who use the breathing tube, phlegm will be suctioned with a special device through the breathing hose.

After Sputum Culture

A laboratory examination takes 2 days to see bacterial growth and 1 week to see mushrooms. Once the cause of the infection is known, the doctor will provide an antibiotic or antifungal medication that is effective in treating it. To see the effectiveness of the drug, the doctor can carry out antibiotic or antifungal susceptibility tests (resistance) after the results of the sputum culture are positive. The results of the resistance test will be used by the doctor to determine the appropriate treatment for the patient.

Label : Health cat_Health

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information Related to Pediatricians

Image
Pediatricians or pediatricians are doctors who have a focus on the physical, mental, emotional, growth and social health of children, since they were born into adolescents, namely until the age of 18. Pediatricians are tasked with providing preventive measures for diseases in healthy children, as well as providing treatment for sick children, both acute and chronic diseases. Pediatricians begin their education by completing a General Practitioner degree, then continue their study of Specialist Medical Education Programs in the field of pediatric health to gain a Child Specialist degree. A Pediatrician is trained to be able to diagnose and treat diseases in infants, children and adolescents and evaluate the child's growth and development. Problems Handled by Pediatricians Pediatricians examine and treat various conditions in infants, children and adolescents, including: Evaluate child growth and development and detect related disorders. Provide edu
Read more

Foods That Contain Harmful Gluten? Here are the facts

Image
<==M the emergence of digestive disorders in some people after consuming food which contains gluten make this substance is considered harmful to health . However, is that right? Gluten is a type of protein found in wheat and barley. Because it is found in wheat and barley, gluten automatically is also found in foods made from these grains. Examples of foods that generally contain gluten are bread, pasta, cakes, and cereals. Is Gluten Dangerous for Everyone ? The danger of consuming foods that contain gluten actually only applies to people who have certain diseases or medical conditions, namely: 1. Celiac Disease In people who suffer from this disease, consumption of foods containing gluten will trigger inflammation and damage the surface of the small intestine, thereby interfering with the absorption of nutrients. When consuming food containing gluten, people with celiac disease can experience diarrhea, constipation, and flatulence
Read more

7 Ways to Reduce Menstrual Pain

Image
Nasal congestion often causes discomfort that interferes with activities and rest. The causes of nasal congestion can vary and this condition can affect other organs of the body, especially the ears and throat. Nasal congestion occurs when the nasal passages become swollen, it can also be accompanied by a buildup of mucus or mucus. This can make it difficult for the sufferer to breathe. Generally, nasal congestion is not a serious health problem. However, the discomfort caused by this complaint can cause sleep and eating disorders, both in children and adults. Congestion Causes Stuffy nose can be caused by various things. The following are some examples of causes of nasal congestion: Allergies Exposure to dust, pollen, and animal dander Swelling of the adenoids or soft tissue located behind the nose Sinusitis or flu Nose irritation from smells or cigarette smoke Changes in temperature and humidity Although rare, nasal congestion can also be caused by tumors and nasal p
Read more