Understanding Tasks and Diseases Treated by Gastroenterology Specialists

Gastroenterology specialists are doctors who have special expertise in treating a variety of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, including disorders of the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, bile, to the rectum. At the hospital, a specialist gastroenterology belongs to the specialist department of internal medicine.

To become a gastroenterologist, a general practitioner must underwent an internal medicine specialist and studied digestive health in the subspecialty of gastroenterohepatology (KGEH). The duration of specialist medical education taken varies, but generally 5-6 years.

Understanding Tasks and Diseases Treated by Gastroenterology Specialists

Disease Treated by a Gastroenterology Specialist

In general, gastroenterology specialists handle health problems related to the process food digestion, absorption of nutrients, and digestive waste from the body. More specifically, there are several conditions handled by gastroenterology doctors, including:

  • Gastric ulcers
    Gastric ulcers occur when a wound occurs on the stomach wall due to erosion of the wall lining stomach. Usually characterized by severe stomach pain, which is felt in the area of ​​the stomach.
  • Gastric acid disease
    This condition is characterized by pain in the pit of the stomach or burning sensation in the chest due to rising acid stomach into the esophagus (esophagus)
  • Pancreatic inflammation
    In this condition, the pancreas is inflamed due to the influence of enzyme disturbances contained in the digestive tract.
  • Irritable b owel s yndrome
    Irritable bowel syndrome includes long-term disorders in the digestive system that attacks the large intestine with symptoms of flatulence, nausea and diarrhea.
  • Hepatitis
    In this condition, the liver or liver will experience inflammation and over time broken. Often characterized by a body that looks yellow, can be accompanied by fever, nausea, and a feeling of fullness (begah) around the stomach. The main causes of hepatitis are viral infections.
  • Tumor or cancer of the gastrointestinal tract
    Gastroenterology specialists also treat various types of tumors and cancers in several digestive organs, such as the anus, colon, the pancreas, stomach, bladder, and several other organs.

Action taken Gastroenterology Specialist

Gastroenterology specialists have a thorough knowledge of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive tract. If needed, they will carry out several procedures to treat patients.

Some medical procedures performed by gastroenterology specialists include:

  • Liver biopsy, to detect the causes of inflammation and fibrosis in the organ heart.
  • Endoscopy, examination using a camera-tipped hose to assess the condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Can be done together with a biopsy and removal of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Gastroscopy, examination of the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, generally to assess the condition of the stomach.
  • Colonoscopy, to check the condition of the intestine, and detect possibility of polyps or intestinal cancer.
  • Sigmoidoscopy, to determine the cause of lower GI tract disorders or bleeding.
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , to identify scar tissue, gallstones, or tumors in the bile duct.

When H flow P check into Gastroenterology Specialist?

Gastrointestinal disorders can occur in men and women, regardless of age. However, people aged 50 years and over are more susceptible to disorders of the digestive tract. As a precautionary measure, you should immediately check with a gastroenterologist if you experience some of the following symptoms:

  • Often feel abdominal pain or heartburn.
  • Heartburn recurs and does not improve .
  • Vomiting blood or defecating bleeding without a definite cause.
  • Difficult to swallow food for no apparent reason.
  • Skin color and white part of the eye turn yellow , accompanied by fever and feeling like or pain in the pit of the stomach.
  • The body is easily tired, decreased appetite or weight decreases dramatically or suddenly.

During the examination, a specialist Gastroenterology may ask questions about your health history and daily lifestyle to diagnose the condition. That way, the doctor can determine the right treatment and procedures to deal with you.

Examination needs to be done as soon as possible so that the health problems experienced do not become worse. The more quickly handled, the potential damage in the digestive organs can be reduced. This can increase your chances of recovering, and can return to your daily activities immediately.

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