Routinely Live Hemodialysis, Watch This Food

When the kidneys are not functioning optimally in removing trace substances from metabolism or reducing excess fluid in the body, this kidney function can be replaced by hemodialysis (dialysis). To better understand hemodialysis, see the following explanation .

Hemodialysis or better known as dialysis procedure is the process of cleansing the blood of substances that are not needed by the body by using a special machine. Hemodialysis is needed if the kidney function in the body has been disturbed.

In addition to cleansing the blood, this method can also help control blood pressure and balance the levels of vitamins and minerals in the body. Usually, this treatment procedure is used in patients with end-stage renal failure.

How Hemodialysis Works

The hemodialysis method can be done by inserting two needles into a vein in the arm. The two needles are attached to a flexible plastic hose that is connected to a blood purifier filter or dialyzer. Slowly, the blood is then pumped through one hose from the body into the dialyzer to be filtered. The filtered blood is then pumped back into the body through another hose.

During the dialysis process, the patient can sit in a chair while watching TV, reading a book, or sleeping. The duration of this dialysis session is around 3-4 hours. A patient who wants to undergo dialysis with this method can do it in the hospital or dialysis center, three times a week or as recommended by the doctor.

Although it is beneficial in maintaining the availability of clean blood in the body, hemodialysis cannot be separated from various side effects. Some side effects that may occur during or after the hemodialysis process include low blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, muscle cramps, headaches, fatigue, itchy skin, nausea and vomiting, and infection.

Foods that need to be restricted when undergoing hemodialysis

Eating the right foods and drinks can help you improve health in the process of hemodialysis. Your doctor may ask the patient to limit certain foods while still undergoing hemodialysis procedures.

Here is a list of some substances that need to be limited in food:

• Fluid
  After you have done the hemodialysis method, your doctor or nutritionist will determine how much fluid you can consume every day. This fluid intake restriction is so that the body does not experience excess fluid, due to decreased kidney function to filter fluid.
• Phosphorus
  During a hemodialysis procedure, you are advised to limit the consumption of phosphorus-containing foods. This is to prevent muscle cramps and low blood pressure. In addition, consuming too much phosphorus can also weaken the bones and make the skin itchy. Therefore, avoid eating foods high in phosphorus, such as milk, cheese, dried beans, peas, soda, and peanut butter.
• Potassium (potassium)
  Eat too much potassium when your kidneys are sick can harm your heart and even cause death. Consuming too much potassium can affect your heart rate. Therefore, you are encouraged to limit foods that contain high potassium, such as oranges, bananas, tomatoes, dates, and potatoes.
• Salt
  Other substances that you need to limit during hemodialysis are salt (sodium). Limiting salt consumption can help you control blood pressure and reduce the risk of excess weight gain due to fluid buildup. Avoid foods that are high in sodium or sodium, such as instant noodles, canned foods, and crackers.

Conversely, you are encouraged to eat foods that contain protein, such as fish meat, chicken meat and eggs. The point is to replace the protein intake that is wasted when the dialysis process takes place. In addition, protein foods produce less waste when hemodialysis.

Hemodialysis can improve the quality and life expectancy of kidney failure patients, although this procedure cannot cure chronic kidney disease or advanced stage renal failure. If you feel a complaint after hemodialysis, you should immediately consult a doctor. Everyone can have a different reaction to the medical procedure.

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