Clinical Authority of Skin and Gender Specialist Doctors

Dermatologists and genitals are specialists who handle various complaints and health problems related to skin and genitals. His educational background is general practitioners who have completed specialist education in the field of skin and genital health.

To obtain a skin and venereal specialist degree (SPKK), a doctor must take a 7-semester skin and genital health study program, and a maximum of 11 semesters. Skin and genital health, also called dermatology and venereology, is the study of knowledge and clinical diagnostic and treatment skills (medical and skin surgery). Skin and genital specialists treat skin diseases (including hair and nails) and genitals, both in adults, children, and parents.

Clinical Authority of Skin and Gender Specialist Doctors

Field of Dermatologist and Gender Work

Clinically, the field of dermatology and venereology is divided into several divisions, including:

  • Tropical infection dermatology
    This field focuses on tackling skin infections in the tropics. Some examples of diseases studied and treated by skin and genital specialists related to dermatology of tropical infections are cellulitis, ersipelas (infection of the skin surface caused by germs Streptococcus ), and fungal infections such as ringworm and candidiasis.
  • Pediatric dermatology This field focuses on handling skin and genital diseases in children. Skin specialists and subspecialty sex pediatric dermatology deal with disorders such as birthmarks and hemangiomas in children, allergic skin diseases in children, genetic diseases of the skin such as ichthyosis and epidermolysis, treatment of skin diseases in infants and children, skin disorders due to malnutrition, skin infections in children, and newborn skin disorders that are acquired during pregnancy or maternal labor.
  • Cosmetic dermatology
    This field focuses on handling skin beauty problems, such as scars, hair loss, and skin changes due to age. Skin specialist and subspecialty genitalia cosmetic dermatology also handles skin pigmentation disorders, osmidrosis hyperhidrosis, fat deposits and cellulite, hair abnormalities, baldness and hypertrichosis (hair growth abnormalities), cosmetic nail disorders, and related aging processes.
  • Allergic dermatology and immunology This field focuses on dealing with skin diseases related to allergies and disorders of the body's immune system. Skin specialists and subspecialty genes for allergic and immunological dermatology treat atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, psoriasis (chronic skin inflammation), utikaria (biduran), angioedema (swollen skin due to fluid buildup), irritant contact dermatitis, and disease skin due to autoimmune disorders.
  • Geriatric dermatology
    This field specifically handles various complaints and skin and genital problems in the elderly. Skin specialists and subspecialty genitalia of geriatric dermatology treat diseases such as pruritus, skin disorders due to aging and chronic sun exposure such as senile lentigo and solaris elastosis (skin appears yellow and thickened by sunlight), skin infections in the elderly, skin disorders that often occur in aging process such as asteatotic dermatitis, and Favre-Racouchot syndrome.
  • Tumors and skin surgery This field focuses on diagnostic and treatment procedures for tumor or skin cancer, and skin surgery procedures. Some diseases commonly treated by dermatologists and genitals are tumor specialists and skin surgery, namely skin cancers such as melanoma, basal and squamous cell carcinoma, various benign tumors of the skin, precancerous diseases such as Bowen's disease (benign skin cancer that is malignant) and leukoplakia.
  • Sexually transmitted diseases This field focuses on handling sexually transmitted diseases. Skin specialists and subspecialty sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), treat bacterial STDs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, bacterial vaginosis; those caused by viruses such as genital herpes; PMS caused by fungi and parasites such as pediculosis pubis (pubic hair lice) and vaginal candidosis.

Diseases Treated by Dermatology and Gender

Here are some diseases that are handled by skin specialists and genitals including:

  • Skin disorders due to allergies and immune system disorders, such as dermatitis numularis, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, lichen planus, pitiriasis rosea, erythema, atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, allergic reactions, for example drug allergies such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and discoid lupus erythematosus.
  • Skin infections related to infections, such as viral infections (herpes, warts, and herpes zoster), bacterial infections (impetigo, cellulitis, and leprosy), skin fungal infections, and parasitic infections of the skin such as head lice and scabies.
  • Abnormalities in formation and keratinization of the epidermal skin layer, such as kerastosis pilaris and porokeratosis (diseases caused by keratinization or accumulation of keratin in the skin).
  • Tumor and skin cancer.
  • Skin pigmentation disorders, such as vitiligo.
  • Oil gland disorders (sebum) and sweat, such as milaria (prickly heat), chromhidrosis, localized hyperhidrosis, and acne.
  • Skin disorders due to chemical, physical and radiation factors, such as cold trauma, level 1 and 2 burns.
  • Skin disorders related to neurological and mental disorders, such as neurodermatitis.
  • Skin disorders due to problems with metabolic and derivative nutrients, such as porphyria and amyloidosis.
  • Sexually transmitted diseases.

Medical Actions That Can Be Done by a Skin and Gender Doctor

Based on the skills competency standards of dermatology and venereology clinics, here are some clinical actions or authority of skin and genital specialists:

  • Basic examination includes recording a history of illness or conducting a medical interview and physical examination of skin and genital organs. After the diagnosis is determined, the dermatologist can provide treatment according to the diagnosis and condition of the patient.
  • Investigations include interpreting the results of skin support tests such as skin scrapings to detect fungi, bacteria or parasites; special clinical examinations for allergy or skin tests such as puncture tests, patch tests, and intradermal tests; and dermatopathology to diagnose skin diseases through examination of skin tissue with a microscope.
  • Dermatology of cosmetic interventions, including comedone extraction, corticosteroid injections, chemical surgery, botox, sclerotherapy, microdermabation, and hair removal ; use of lasers and light and energy-based devices such as laser pigments and laservascular; phototherapy that includes UVA and UVB.
  • Dermatology of skin surgery interventions, including local anesthesia, frozen surgery, electrical surgery, scar repair, skin surgery for emergencies, wound care and complications of skin surgery.

When to see a dermatologist and genitals?

You can see a skin and genital specialist with either a referral from a general practitioner or come directly to this specialist doctor's clinic. Various symptoms that you suspect are related to skin and genital diseases should be checked immediately by a dermatologist and genitals. You can consult various treatments for skin and genital health.

The following is a list of problems handled by dermatologists and genitals:

  • Itchy skin, skin aches, numbness of skin, skin changes color (becomes white, black, red, or yellow), dry skin, oily skin, thickened skin, thinning skin, scaly skin, blisters, cuts and ulcers, suppurated skin, blisters, bumps on the skin.
  • Pain nails, nails change color or shape.
  • Dandruff hair, hair loss and baldness.
  • Skin rash.
  • Ulcer or wound in the anus and genitals.
  • Lumps in the genital area, genital pain, itching of the genitals, smelly genitals, sex rashes.
  • Pain when urinating.
  • Pain during sex.
  • Exit abnormal fluid from the genital organ cavity.

Preparation for Consultation with a Dermatologist and Gender

Before meeting a skin and genital specialist, you should prepare the following:

  • Prepare a record of the questions you want to ask and a history of complaints or symptoms that you are experiencing.
  • Don't forget to bring a complete identity card and if available, also bring some supporting documents related to the examination that you did before, for example the results of blood tests, X-rays, or CT scans .
  • Also inform you about the drugs and supplements you are currently taking, as well as allergic reactions to certain drugs or substances if they exist.
  • Make sure your skin is clean from cosmetics when you see a dermatologist and genitals. This will help doctors see the condition of your skin accurately.
  • Make sure you see a competent dermatologist and genitals. You can ask for a recommendation from the doctor who examined you, or from a relative. Make sure the doctor you choose is able to communicate well in explaining the disease and the treatment steps you need.
  • Make sure the facilities and services are good, complete and friendly.
  • If you want to use the BPJS or insurance that you have, make sure the hospital is affiliated with your BPJS or insurance provider.
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