Know Matters Related to the Pregnancy Program Ultrasound

Ultrasound pregnant program is an examination procedure that is performed to see the condition of the reproductive organs in patients undergoing a pregnancy program . Pregnant ultrasound programs generally include 2 types of examinations, namely transvaginal ultrasound and pelvic ultrasound.

Ultrasonography (USG) is an imaging procedure using high frequency sound waves to produce images of the patient's inner body condition. Through ultrasound technology, doctors can detect disorders that may occur in organs, structures, or tissues without having to make incisions.

Know Matters Related to the Pregnancy Program Ultrasound

  • Checking the condition of organs or tissues that are part of the female reproductive system, such as the uterus, vagina, ovary ducts, and ovaries eggs.
  • Detect abnormalities that may occur in the uterus, such as a cyst or myoma.
  • Monitor the effectiveness of fertility enhancing drugs or vitamins consumed by patients during the pregnancy program.
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    Indications of Pregnant Program Ultrasound

    Ultrasound pregnant programs are carried out by every woman who is undergoing a pregnancy program. Most women generally undergo a pregnancy program after 1 year of not getting offspring, even though they have actively and without contraception. Pregnancy program ultrasound is used to evaluate several factors related to the condition of the patient's reproductive system, including:

    • Position and presence of reproductive organs. One of the most basic screening factors is because some women are born without an ovary or uterus.
    • Ovarian conditions. Examination of the size and shape of the ovaries or ovaries.
    • Number of antral follicles. Antral follicles are glandular sacs that contain immature egg cells. If the number of antral follicles is very low, it can show low egg reserve. However, if the number of antral follicles is very high, it can indicate the possibility of PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome).
    • Condition of the uterus. Ultrasound is used to identify size, shape, and position of the uterus, and possible abnormalities in the uterus.
    • Thickness of the endometrium (uterine mucous membrane). The endometrium will become thicker when the patient experiences a menstrual cycle. Ultrasound is used to detect if the thickness of the endometrium is abnormal.
    • Condition of the ovary tract. Ultrasound is used to detect abnormalities that may occur in the fallopian tubes or fallopian tubes, such as swelling.

    In addition, ultrasound of pregnant programs is also carried out to detect some conditions that cause obstruction of the process pregnancy, such as:

    • Ovarian cysts.
    • Miom.
    • Endometriosis.
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease that causes injury or swelling of the ovary duct.
    • Infertility is characterized by the inability of the ovaries to produce eggs, the egg does not move to the uterus, or fertilized eggs do not stick to the uterine wall

    Before the USG Pregnant Program

    Before undergoing a USG pregnancy program, the patient will undergo a consultation with a doctor. At this stage, the doctor will ask questions related to the menstrual cycle, medications that are being consumed, lifestyle, or other complaints that may be experienced by the patient. Next, the doctor may perform a physical examination to ascertain the condition of the patient's body.

    Patients generally do not require special preparation before undergoing a pregnancy ultrasound program. However, there are several things that need to be done by the patient before undergoing a USG pregnant program, including:

    • Eat about 4 glasses of water at least 1 hour before undergoing pelvic ultrasound examination. Avoid urinating until the inspection process is complete. A full bladder makes the organ appear more clearly on the monitor screen.
    • Conversely, for patients who will undergo transvaginal ultrasound, the doctor will recommend emptying the bladder before undergoing an ultrasound examination.
    • If the patient is menstruating, transvaginal ultrasound can still be performed. The patient will be asked to remove the pads that are being used.
    • Remove all objects or jewelry that are being worn before undergoing ultrasound.
    • Remove some or all of the clothes and replace them with hospital clothing.

    Fasting or the use of sedatives is usually not needed in pelvic ultrasound examinations, unless ultrasound is part of procedures that require anesthesia.

    Pregnancy Program Ultrasound Procedure

    Patients undergoing an ultrasound pregnant program will generally undergo two types of ultrasound examination, namely pelvic ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound. Transvaginal ultrasound is the most common type of ultrasound performed on pregnant program patients. The following are transvaginal ultrasound steps, namely:

    • The patient will be laid on the examination table with the legs slightly raised and supported by a support.
    • The doctor will coat the ultrasound device ( transducer ) is shaped like a stick with a condom and gel, then inserts the device into the vagina. The patient will feel a little pressure and discomfort when the transducer
    • When the transducer is inside the vagina, the sound wave will reflect and send a picture of the patient's pelvic organ condition to the monitor screen.
    • The doctor will move the transducer to the entire area around the pelvis using the image on the monitor screen as a guide to detecting and diagnosing abnormalities that the patient may have.
    • When you have finished examining the patient, the doctor will pull the transducer, remove the condom attached to the device, and clean the device.

    For some conditions, the doctor will do ultrasonography special transvaginal, namely saline infusion sonography (SIS). The SIS procedure is performed using sterile salt water which is inserted into the uterus through a catheter before an ultrasound procedure to help identify possible abnormalities in the uterus. Sterile salt water serves to widen the uterus and provide a more detailed picture of the condition of the inside of the uterus.

    In addition to transvaginal ultrasound, doctors will also perform pelvic ultrasound to detect abnormalities in the uterus. Here are some steps of pelvic ultrasound, including:

    • Patients will be laid on the examination table with their backs up.
    • The doctor will apply the gel to the pelvic area (lower abdomen) . The patient may feel cold when the gel is applied.
    • Transducer will be placed above the pelvic part that has been applied to the gel and moved back and forth, so as to get the image the doctor wants.
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    • After the doctor has finished the examination, the doctor will clean the gel from the patient's pelvis and the patient is allowed to urinate.

    Transvaginal ultrasound and pelvic ultrasound lasts about 15-30 minutes or more. In addition, there are several types of special ultrasound examinations that doctors can do as long as patients undergo a pregnancy program, including:

    • Anthral count ultrasound counts . Type of ultrasound examination performed using transvaginal transducer to help determine egg reserve and help diagnose PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome).
    • 3-dimensional ultrasound. This type of ultrasound is able to detect abnormalities in the uterus and ovarian canal that are not visible with 2-dimensional ultrasound.
    • Hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy). This type of ultrasound is almost the same as SIS, but the salt solution used is mixed with air bubbles to detect the presence or absence of blockages in the fallopian tubes

    After the USG Pregnant Program

    Patients are allowed to go home and do not need to be hospitalized after undergoing a pregnancy ultrasound program. Ultrasound results can usually be received by the patient shortly after the patient has completed ultrasound. The doctor will schedule a re-appointment with the patient to interpret and explain to the patient the results of the ultrasound.

    Ultrasound Risk for Pregnant Programs

    Ultrasound pregnant programs, both transvaginal ultrasound and Pelvic ultrasound, is a safe examination procedure to do and does not pose a risk or side effects. This is because ultrasound does not use radiation exposure, such as CT scans or X-rays. Mild side effects that may arise are allergic reactions to gels or latex ingredients used during ultrasound procedures. However, this condition is rare.

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