6 Important Differences Between Boils and Acne That You Need to Know

Symptoms of placental abruption often appear suddenly and can be dangerous for both the mother and the fetus in the womb. This condition, which is medically known as placental abruption, requires immediate medical attention to avoid serious complications.

During pregnancy, the placenta acts as a channel for oxygen and essential nutrients from the mother to the fetus. If placental abruption or the placenta detaches from the uterine wall prematurely, the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus will be disrupted.

6 Important Differences Between Boils and Acne That You Need to Know

Placental abruptionis very risky for both the mother and the fetus, so it is very important for every pregnant woman to recognize the characteristics of placenta detached and immediately seek medical help if experiencing these symptoms.

Signs of Placenta Detachment

Here are the signs of placenta detachment that you need to know:

1. Severe and sudden abdominal pain

Abdominal paindue to placental abruption usually appears suddenly, feels very strong, and often does not decrease with changes in body position. Pain can occur on one side or the entire lower abdomen.

Unlike labor contractions, pain in placental abruption is persistent and gets worse over time.

2. Continuous abdominal cramps

When the placentadetaches, the pregnant woman can feel the stomach or uterus become very tight, hard like a board, and feels tense when touched. This characteristic of a detached placenta generally occurs due to the accumulation of blood behind the detached placenta.

Sometimes, this tension is difficult to distinguish from ordinary contractions, but in placental abruption, the stomach remains hard and tense without a break.

3. Bleeding from the birth canal

Another characteristic of a detached placenta is light to heavy bleedingfrom the vagina. However, in some cases, blood can be retained behind the placenta so that it does not always appear to come out of the vagina.

4. The uterus feels very tight or hard

If touched, the pregnant woman's stomach can feel very tense or as hard as a board. This sign of placental abruption generally occurs due to blood accumulating behind the placenta.

5. Fetal movement decreases or disappears

A detached placenta disrupts the oxygen supply to the fetus. As a result, the pregnant woman can feel fetal movementmuch less, or even none at all. This is a danger sign that must be treated immediately.

6. Signs of shock in pregnant women

If there is quite a lot of bleeding, pregnant women can experience shock which is characterized by several complaints, such as dizziness, weakness, heart palpitations, pale skin, to fainting.

Signs of Placenta Detachment and How to Prevent It

Placental abruption usually cannot be completely prevented, because the exact cause is not always known. However, there are several ways that can be done to reduce the risk of placental abruption, including:

  • Have regular pregnancy check-ups.
  • Eat a balanced nutritious diet.
  • Avoid smoking, alcohol consumption, and illegal drugs.
  • Do not do heavy activities or avoid the risk of impact on the stomach.
  • Control blood pressure to prevent preeclampsia and pregnancy hypertension.

When to See a Doctor or Hospital Immediately

If a pregnant woman experiences one or more of the above signs of placental abruption, immediately visit a doctoror seek medical help at the emergency room at the nearest hospital. Do not delay if:

  • Sudden severe abdominal pain occurs
  • Bleeding from the vagina
  • The abdomen feels very hard or tense
  • Fetal movement is reduced or not felt at all

Quick treatment plays a very important role in saving the lives of the mother and fetus. The doctor will perform several examinations, such as fetal heart rate monitoring, USG, or blood tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the most appropriate treatment steps, such as close observation, blood transfusion, to emergency delivery.

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