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A lump on the sole of the foot is not always associated with a dangerous condition. However, this symptom still needs to be watched out for because it can be a sign of a serious medical condition. Therefore, it is important to know the cause of a lump on the sole of the foot in order to get the right treatment.

A lump on the sole of the foot generally has different shapes and sizes, depending on the cause. Lumps that are the same size and are not accompanied by pain are usually not dangerous. The lump will usually disappear on its own.

However, lumps on the soles of the feet can also cause pain that can be caused by serious conditions, such as skin cancer, so they need to be treated by a doctor.

Causes and Treatment of Lumps on the Soles Feet

There are several conditions that cause lumps on the soles of the feet and each has different symptoms and treatments. Here is the explanation:

1. Warts

Wartsare small lumps caused by infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). The bumps caused by warts can feel rough to the touch, brownish in color, and dome-shaped.

The virus that causes warts generally develops quickly and can attack any part of the skin, including the soles of the feet. The spread of the wart virus comes from direct contact with sufferers or indirect contact through objects that have been contaminated with the virus.

Most warts can disappear on their own. However, treatment is still needed if the warts are painful and spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will give an ointment containing salicylic acidor perform the cryotherapymethod to overcome it.

2. Lipoma

Lumps on the soles of the feet can also be caused by lipomas, which are fatty lumps that grow under the skin. The exact cause of lipomasis not yet known. However, there are several factors that increase the risk of developing lipomas, such as genetic factors and being 40–60 years old.

The characteristics of this lump are that it feels elastic, is painless, moves easily when touched, and grows slowly, so it rarely requires medical treatment.

However, lipoma lumps can also be disturbing if they are large enough. Doctors will usually recommend liposuctionor surgery to remove the lump.

3. Cyst

A cyst is a lump under the skin that contains fluid, pus or other substances. This complaint generally occurs due to blockage of the body's channels, cell damage, or genetic abnormalities.

Lumps due to cysts are generally not contagious, can disappear on their own, and are not painful. However, if the size gets bigger, the cyst will cause discomfort, such as pain in the soles of the feet when walking.

To treat cysts, doctors usually give antibioticsor perform incision and drainage surgery.

4. Fibroma

Another cause of lumps on the soles of the feet is fibroma, which is a benign tumor consisting of fibrous tissue. Although the cause of this lump is not yet known, there are several things that can increase the risk of fibroma, such as genetics, hormonal changes, and chronic skin irritation.

Fibroma can be characterized by the appearance of small lumps on the skin on the soles of the feet that are painful when touched or pressed and itchy. This condition is generally harmless so it often does not require special treatment.

However, if it is disturbing or causes severe pain, the doctor will usually remove the fibroma by performing surgery in the form of excision surgery.

5. Bursitis

Bursitis usually occurs when a small, fluid-filled sac in the sole of the foot (bursa) becomes inflamed. The bursa itself plays an important role as a lubricant or cushion around the joint to reduce friction between your bones and tendons when moving.

Bursitis can cause the sole of the foot to feel sore, red, and swollen. This condition often occurs due to too often doing activities that put pressure on the sole of the foot, such as standing for a long time. In addition, certain medical conditions, such as arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid disease, which are not treated properly can also increase the risk of bursitis.

Bursitis lumps can heal and disappear within a few weeks with simple home care. However, if bursitis does not improve or recurs frequently, the doctor will usually perform surgery. 

6. Skin cancer

A lump on the sole of the foot can also be a sign of a serious illness, such as skin cancer. This condition usually occurs when cancer cells have developed and attacked the surrounding tissue. The cause of skin cancer is not yet known for certain. However, exposure to ultraviolet light is a risk factor for skin cancer.

This disease can be characterized by the appearance of a lump on the sole of the foot that is initially small, but can quickly grow larger. In addition to lumps, skin cancer also causes brown spots resembling moles that grow larger and protrude on the soles of the feet.

Treatment for skin cancer depends on the stage and severity. The earlier skin cancer is detected, the more effective the treatment. Some treatments that can be done to overcome skin cancer are cryotherapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery.

Lumps on the soles of the feet often cause discomfort and interfere with activities. If the lump does not improve, gets bigger, or is accompanied by other complaints, such as pain, redness, and swelling, do not delay consulting a doctor, okay.

Later, the doctor can determine the cause of the lump on the sole of the foot and provide treatment that suits your condition.

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