Function of the Epididymis and Disorders that can Accompany it
Fish allergy is a condition in which a person experiences an allergic reaction after consuming, touching, or smelling fish. This condition needs attention because it can be fatal if not treated properly.
Fish is one of the favorite foods consumed throughout the world because of its delicious taste. In addition, fish also have high nutritional value because they are rich in vitamin D and omega 3 fatty acids which are very beneficial for body and brain health.
However, behind its extraordinary benefits, fish can also be an allergen that triggers allergic reactions in some people. This occurs because of the body's abnormal immune response to certain proteins found in fish. As a result, the body releases histaminein large amounts, which then causes an allergic reaction.
Fish allergies are a fairly common condition, especially in adolescents and adults. It is estimated that around 0.5–2.9% of the world's population is allergic to fish.
Fish Allergy Symptoms
Fish allergies can cause different symptoms in each person, ranging from mild to severe. Here are the symptoms of a mild allergic reaction that you need to pay attention to:
- Red bumps appear accompanied by itching on the skin (urticaria)
- Swollen lips
- Tingling in the throat and mouth
- Rash and itching on the skin
- Runny nose
- Throat constriction
- Stomach ache
- Vomiting
A person who experiences mild allergy symptoms is also at risk for experiencing a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis. Therefore, symptoms of mild allergic reactions still require appropriate treatment.
A severe allergic reaction may be characterized by symptoms, such as the following:
- Difficulty breathing
- Swollen tongue
- Tightness of throat
- Difficulty speaking
- Hoarseness
- Wheezing
- Continuous cough
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Pale, limp skin (in young children)
A severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis is a life-threatening emergency. This condition can cause a drastic drop in blood pressure and difficulty breathing. Therefore, symptoms of a severe allergic reaction need to be treated by a doctor immediately.
Treatment for Fish Allergies
Treatment for fish allergies needs to be adjusted to the severity that appears. Here is the treatment of fish allergies based on their severity:
Mild Allergic Reactions
Mild allergic reactions can be treated by taking antihistaminedrugs. These drugs work by inhibiting the effects of histamine, a compound that causes allergic reactions. By taking antihistamines, allergic reactions can be controlled so that they do not develop into more severe ones.
Severe Allergic Reactions
In severe allergic reactions, sufferers need an injection of epinephrine (adrenaline) as an emergency measure. Epinephrine works quickly to reduce swelling of the airways, increase blood pressure, and stabilize heart function. Next, the sufferer needs to get medical care in the emergency room for further treatment.
Fish allergy is a condition that is generally long-term. Although some people can recover from this condition, most sufferers have to live with fish allergies for the rest of their lives. Based on data, only about 2 out of 10 people are known to recover from fish allergies.
To prevent recurrence of allergic reactions, it is important for sufferers to apply preventive measures, such as the following:
- Note in detail the type of fish that causes allergies so that you can avoid them.
- Read food labels carefully, because fish often appears in processed form or is hidden in food products such as sauces, broths, or frozen foods.
- Be careful when eating outside the home, including asking restaurant staff about the composition of the food served.
- Carry an epinephrine injection wherever you go as a precaution.
Although avoiding products containing fish is not easy, thoroughness and vigilance are the main keys to preventing dangerous allergic reactions.
If you experience symptoms of fish allergy as described above, you should immediately visit a doctorfor appropriate examination and treatment. Also, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine shot in case you have a fish allergy reaction in the future.
Label : Health
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