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Acetic acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sharp odor. This chemical is widely used in the industrial, food and health sectors. This substance can even be used as an antiseptic to clean wounds and treat ear infections.

Acetic acid is also known as acetic acid or ethanoic acid (CH₃COOH). Apart from being used as the main component in making vinegar, acetic acid is also used for pharmaceutical, textile, agricultural and household needs. This chemical is relatively cheap and has many benefits for life.

Benefits and Uses of Acetic Acid

The role of acetic acid in every Industries can vary. In the food industry, acetic acid functions to preserve food because of its antibacterial properties. Apart from that, in the textile industry, this chemical is used in the dyeing process to stabilize the color of the fabric.

For more details, below are the uses and benefits of acetic acid:

1. Treating ear infections

Acetic acid is used to produce medicine ear drops in the form of antibiotics. This drug can treat mild bacterial or fungal infections of the ear, such as otitis externa. The acidic nature of this solution can reduce the pH level in the ear canal and prevent the growth of microorganisms.

2. Cleaning wounds

Acetic acid has antibacterial and antiseptic effects, so it is quite commonly used for cleaning wounds. By using acetic acid, the cleaned wound will become sterile and avoid exposure to germs that cause infection. After that, the wound will close and heal more quickly.

3. Preserving tissue samples for laboratory examinations

Acetic acid is also commonly used as a chemical to preserve body tissue samples when they are to be examined in a laboratory. under a microscope.

Usually, the use of acetic acid is aimed at histopathological examination, namely examination to detect abnormalities in body tissue in diagnosing diseases or tumors cancer. 

4. IVA inspection

IVA is an abbreviation of acid visual inspection acetate. This examination is carried out by a doctor as a method of early detection (screening) for cervical cancer in women, especially if a biopsy or Pap smear is not available. 

5. Becomes an additive in food and drinks

Acetic acid is the main component of making vinegar, which is often used in making pickles, sauces, or salad dressing. This product not only provides a fresh sour taste to food, but also balances sweet, salty and spicy flavors, creating the right blend of flavors.

6. Preserving food

Acetic acid can also help preserve food. This substance is able to lower the pH level of food to create an environment that does not support the growth of bacteria.

Apart from that, in the culinary world, vinegar is also often used to help tenderize meat when marinating and as an ingredient in making fermented dough.

7. As a mixture of plastic materials

Acetic acid is used as a basic ingredient in the production of polymers, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is used to make bottles plastic and synthetic fibers. PET is popularly used as a food packaging material because it is safe if it comes into contact with food. weight: 400;">-grade) .

8. As a mixture of textile dyes and ink

Ethyl acetate solvent for paint, plastic, varnish and printing ink is also made from acetic acid . Apart from that, acetic acid is also often used in the dyeing process of fabrics, such as wool, silk and nylon. This process will make the color on the fabric last longer.

9. As a household cleaning agent

Acetic acid is also often found in various household cleaning products, such as glass, floor and kitchen utensil cleaners . The acetic acid content in this product provides effective cleaning properties, especially for removing oil stains, scale and rust.

10. Controls body weight

Several studies show that the acetic acid found in vinegar, including apple vinegar, can be useful for  reducing weight body. This research states that acetic acid can make the stomach full faster and longer, so that appetite can be controlled.

However, body weight The ideal cannot be obtained only by using vinegar or acetic acid. So that your weight can reach the ideal figure, you also need to exercise regularly and have a healthy diet.

Side Effects of Acetic Acid

Side effects of acetic acid are actually relatively rare. Products on the market have relatively low concentrations of acetic acid and have been tested as safe for daily use.

Risk of effects side effects of acetic acid are usually higher in workers who use a lot of concentrated acetic acid, for example factory workers or people who use a lot of chemicals.

The following are some of the side effects of acid acetate that can appear:

• Respiratory tract irritation, characterized by shortness of breath breathing and wheezing
• Digestive disorders, such as nausea, vomiting, stomach ache, and diarrhea, when consuming too much vinegar or acetic acid
• Skin irritation, especially when the skin is exposed to concentrated acetic acid or too often

That's the benefit, Uses, and side effects of acetic acid. Even though this chemical is not dangerous, the risk of side effects can still occur if it is used incorrectly. 

Therefore, if you want to use products that contain acetic acid, for example cleaners, wear gloves to protect your skin from direct exposure fluid. Also use a mask and make sure there is good air circulation so that the room doesn't smell strong.

Make sure the acetic acid product is stored in a safe place and kept away out of reach of children. Apart from that, make sure to use medication made from acetic acid according to doctor's recommendations.

If you want to ensure the safety of acetic acid products with your health condition, don't hesitate to consult a doctor via Chat with a Doctor. This consultation can be done whenever you need.

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