Stale Milk, Know the Characteristics, Effects of Drinking It, and Handling It

Cystic acne on the cheeks can be caused by hormonal changes to using unsuitable skin care products. In order not to disturb your appearance, this condition needs to be treated appropriately so that your face is clean from acne again.

Cystic acne can appear on any part of the body, including the cheeks. Cystic acne on the cheeks occurs due to blockage of hair follicles under the skin by oil, bacteria and dead skin cells. Different from ordinary acne, this type of acne can be characterized by the appearance of large, hard, reddish lumps filled with pus. This complaint can also feel painful when touched.

Stale Milk, Know the Characteristics, Effects of Drinking It, and Handling It

Cystic Acne on the Cheeks and Its Symptoms

Cystic acne on the cheeks is generally more susceptible to teenagers with oily skin types. The following are several conditions that can cause cystic acne on the cheeks:

1. Hormonal changes

Just like regular acne in general, cystic acne on the cheeks can be caused by changes in androgen hormones in boys who have just entered puberty. In women, hormonal changes often occur during menstruation or pregnancy. span>

These hormonal changes can cause sebaceous glands produces excess oil, so that the pores on the cheeks become clogged and cystic acne occurs.

2. Bacterial infection

Apart from hormonal changes, cystic acne on the cheeks can also arise due to bacterial infection. When bacteria are trapped or enter further into the pores, inflammation will occur, triggering the appearance of cystic acne. 

3. Excessive stress

When you experience stress, the body will release androgen hormones which cause more oil production. A study states that excessive stress can also make cystic acne on the cheeks take longer to heal, and can even make the condition worse.

4. Genetic

Genetic factors can also trigger you to experience cystic acne on your cheeks. People who have a family history of acne-prone skin are more susceptible to similar experiences.

5. Excessive consumption of sweet foods

Consuming too much food or sweet drinks can make the skin worse and cause acne-prone skin. High blood sugar levels can increase oil production and inflammation. This condition triggers cystic acne on the cheeks.

6. Unsuitable skin care products

Another cause of cystic acne on the cheeks is the use of skin care products that are comedogenic. This is because these products contain ingredients that can clog pores and trigger cystic acne on the cheeks. 

To be safer, you should choose skincare products and makeup which is oil-free or non-comedogenic.

Cystic Acne on the Cheeks and Treatment

Unlike ordinary acne, cystic acne generally cannot heal by itself. Apart from that, cystic acne cannot be treated with ordinary acne medication and requires direct treatment by a doctor. Treatment aims to prevent cystic acne from multiplying and leaving scars.

The following are some drugs that are usually prescribed by doctors to treat cystic acne on the cheeks:

  • Antibiotics, to kill bacteria in acne and reduce inflammation
  • Benzoyl peroxide, to deflate acne and reduce bacteria on the skin
  • Retinoids or isotretinoin , to remove dead skin cells and clean pores
  • Birth control pills or spironolactone, to control hormones and reduce excess oil in women
  • Corticosteroid injections, to reduce inflammation and pain due to cystic acne. 

If necessary, the doctor will also perform a small operation to remove the pus contained in the cystic acne.

Apart from using treatment from a doctor, you also need to carry out self-care to speed up the healing of cystic acne, including:

  • Consume low calorie foods and high in protein so that hormone and sebum production is balanced.
  • Do not touch or squeeze cystic acne to avoid infection or leaving scars.
  • Clean the skin area affected by acne with a gentle facial cleansing soap and warm water, 2 times a day or after sweating.
  • Use cosmetic products that contain water-based or non-comedogenic ingredients.
  • Clean your hair or shampoo it every day to prevent the transfer of bacteria from hair to skin. 
  • Use moisturizer and sunscreen which does not contain oil.
  • Clean up excess makeup before bed.

Cystic acne on the cheeks must be treated appropriately so that it does not spread to other areas of the face and leave scars on the skin. Therefore, if you experience cystic acne on your cheeks, you should immediately consult a doctor to get treatment that suits your condition. You can do a consultation quickly via Chat with a Doctor.

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