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Scabs on the head occur because the scalp is dry, causing crusts. Although generally not dangerous, this condition needs to be treated appropriately because it can interfere with comfort and appearance.
Scabs on the head are generally caused by irritation due to loss of moisture on the scalp. Apart from that, this condition can also be a symptom of certain medical conditions, such as psoriasis, contact dermatitis, and tinea capitis.
Scabs on the head can be treated in various ways, from self-treatment to using medication. This treatment depends on the cause and severity of the scabs on the head you are experiencing.
Causes of Scabs on the Head
As previously mentioned, scabs on the head can be caused by reduced moisture in the scalp. This condition can be triggered by several things, such as weather and hair care products which cause loss of natural oils on the scalp.
Apart from that, there are several medical conditions that can cause scabs on the head, such as:
1. Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is inflammation of the skin that occurs due to exposure to certain substances that cause allergic reactions. Scabs on the head are formed as a reaction of the body when exposed to allergens on the scalp area.
2. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an inflammation of the skin that can cause the skin to thicken, become scaly, and cause scabs. This condition can occur on any part of the skin, including the scalp.
Psoriasis is usually accompanied by an itchy feeling that makes you want to keep scratching, which can cause scabs on the head. Apart from that, psoriasis can also cause hair loss.
3. Tinea capitis
Scabs on the head can also be caused by tinea capitis. This condition is caused by a fungal infection of the scalp which causes scaly patches and sores to appear on the scalp.
Tinea capitis is a condition that can be transmitted through contact with the sufferer. However, this fungal infection occurs more often in children aged 5–14 years.
4. Seborrheic dermatitis
Scabs on the head are a condition that can occur due to seborrheic dermatitis. This condition usually causes scaly skin, dandruff, and redness. Although it can occur on any part of the skin, seborrheic dermatitis occurs more often on the scalp.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis can occur at any age, but is more common in babies and adults aged 30–60 years.
5. Actinic keratosis
Actinic keratosis can be a condition that underlies the appearance of scabs on the head. This condition, which is also known as solar keratosis, is usually caused by excessive exposure to sunlight for a long time.
Even though it can happen to anyone, actinic keratosis is more common in people over 50 years old. Apart from that, people who often do outdoor activities without head protection are also more susceptible to actinic keratosis.
How to Deal with Scabs on the Head
Scabs on the head can disturb comfort and require proper treatment. There are several ways to treat it, ranging from self-care to medical treatment, depending on the cause and severity.
Scabs on the head are generally not dangerous and can be treated independently at home. To treat scabs on the head, here are some self-care treatments you can do:
- Compress the head with cold water to reduce itching, pain, and a burning sensation.
- Use moisturizer to soothe and moisturize the scalp
- Use a shampoo that suits your scalp type
- Using natural ingredients or exfoliating care products to remove dead skin cells that accumulate on the scalp
If self-treatment does not reduce the scabs on your head, you can consult a doctor. Later, the doctor will provide treatment including prescribing corticosteroids to reduce the inflammation that causes scabs on the head. Apart from that, doctors can also prescribe antihistamines to reduce itching.
If scabs on the head cause an infected wound, the doctor will also prescribe antibiotics to treat this condition
Apart from that, your doctor will also recommend that you use shampoo that contains selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione and salicylic acid.
Therefore, if you experience scabs on your head and feel very disturbed, don't hesitate to consult a doctor. That way, you can get advice and treatment that suits the conditions underlying the appearance of scabs on the head.
Label : Health
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