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Yellow eyes are often associated with jaundice. In fact, there are still several conditions that can also be the cause, including serious illnesses that need to be treated immediately.So, the more quickly it can be detected and the cause is known,the quicker yellow eye can be treated properly.

Yellow eye is characterized by yellowing of the white part of the eye (sclera). Generally, yellow eyes are a sign of problems with the gallbladder, liver, pancreas, and the process of breaking down red blood cells.

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Various Causes of Yellow Eyes

Yellow eyes occur when the level of bilirubin in the body is too much. Bilirubin is a substance produced from the breakdown of red blood cells, which can give urine and feces a yellow color. That is why, bilirubin levels that exceed normal limits will cause typical symptoms, including yellow eyes.

There are several causes of yellow eyes, including:

1. Jaundice

Jaundice is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Apart from yellow eyes, jaundice is also characterized by a change in skin color to yellow.

Even though it is more often experienced by newborn babies, jaundice may also be experienced by adults. The thing that differentiates jaundice in babies and adults is the cause.

The cause of jaundice in newborn babies is because the liver cannot function properly to process bilirubin. Meanwhile, jaundice in adults can indicate health problems, such as hepatitis and pancreatic cancer.

2. Liver cirrhosis

Cirrhosis of the liver is a condition where the liver is damaged due to the formation of scar tissue. This condition can affect the liver's function to break down old red blood cells and cause yellow eyes. Other symptoms of cirrhosis of the liver are decreased appetite, drastic weight loss for no reason, and getting tired easily.

3. Gallstones

Symptoms shown by gallstone sufferers generally vary depending on the size of the gallstone. Yellow eyes are one of the symptoms experienced by gallstone sufferers. These symptoms are also accompanied by upper right abdominal pain, chest pain, and nausea and vomiting.

4. Pancreatic disorders

The pancreatic duct and bile duct join to drain bile into the small intestine. If the pancreatic duct is infected or blocked, bile cannot flow properly. As a result, yellow eye symptoms appear. Apart from these two conditions, pancreatic cancer can also cause yellow eyes.

5. Malaria

Malaria occurs due to infection from mosquito bites that carry the plasmodium parasite. Generally, malaria causes flu-like symptoms, fever and headaches.

If it is severe, malaria will cause a shortage of red blood cells, resulting in anemia, yellow eyes, or complications in the form of kidney problems, even seizures.

6. Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira. This disease includes infections transmitted from animals, such as mice. Leptospirosis causes flu-like symptoms and is accompanied by muscle pain and diarrhea. Apart from that, leptospirosis also causes typical symptoms, namely yellow or reddish eyes.

7. Blood disorders

Yellow eyes can also be caused by abnormalities in red blood cells. Disturbances in the process of breaking down red blood cells or releasing bilirubin due to blood disorders can cause symptoms of yellow eyes. The blood disorder in question can be sickle cell anemia.

8. Blood transfusion side effects

Yellow eyes can appear as a severe reaction to the side effects of blood transfusions. If the blood received is not suitable, the immune system will destroy the new blood cells. As a result, the body releases large amounts of bilirubin so that the eyes become yellow. Yellow eyes due to blood transfusions are classified as an emergency condition so they need to be treated immediately.

Apart from the conditions above, yellow eyes can also be caused by side effects of drugs, such as rifampin and isoniazid (tuberculosis drugs), didanosine i> (HIV medication), isotretinoin, and herbal medicines, which are consumed in high doses over the long term.

Conditions that cause yellow eyes must be treated immediately, especially if they are accompanied by severe abdominal pain, dark brown urine, or bloody bowel movements. Consult a doctor if you experience yellow eyes, especially if it is accompanied by several additional symptoms as mentioned previously. That way, the doctor can provide appropriate treatment.

Label : Health cat_Health

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