Get to know the various types of eye cancer and their symptoms

There are various types of cancer that can attack the eye area. Each type of eye cancer generally has different trigger factors and symptoms. Therefore, it is important to know the various types of eye cancer so that it can be detected early and get treatment immediately.

Eye cancer occurs when cells in eye tissue, such as the eyeball, eyelids, or tear glands, grow abnormally and become malignant. As a result, these cells damage the surrounding tissue.

Get to know the various types of eye cancer and their symptoms

This disease generally affects adults, but that doesn't mean children can't get it. Causes and symptoms of eye cancer can also vary depending on the type of eye cancer suffered.

Types of Eye Cancer and Symptoms

The following are some of the common types of eye cancer and can be distinguished based on the tissue of origin:

1. Intraocular melanoma

Intraocular melanoma is the most common type of eye cancer in adults. This type of cancer occurs in melanocyte cells that function to produce melanin in the eye. Melanin is a pigment that produces skin, hair, and eye color

This type of intraocular melanoma eye cancer generally does not show early symptoms because it is difficult to detect and only causes symptoms if the cancer tissue has spread and developed further.

In addition, the symptoms of melanoma cancer will be different for each sufferer. However, there are some common symptoms that appear in this type of intraocular melanoma eye cancer, namely:

  • Blurred or blurred vision
  • Decreased vision, even blindness
  • Changes in pupil shape and size
  • Change the position of the eyeball or the eye becomes squinted
  • The appearance of dark spots on the iris, which is the part that gives color to the eye

2. Primary intraocular lymphoma

The next type of eye cancer is primary intraocular lymphoma. Primary intraocular lymphoma is a type of eye cancer that originates from cells in the lymph nodes in the eye Patients with this type of eye cancer usually already have a disorder in their immune system, such as autoimmune disease or HIV/AIDS. In addition, primary intraocular lymphoma is also at a higher risk for patients who have undergone eye transplantation.

Some of the common symptoms that can be experienced by people with this type of eye cancer include:

  • Blurred vision
  • Decreased or even loss of vision
  • Red eyes
  • The eyes look puffy
  • Eyes hurt
  • Sight becomes sensitive to light

3. Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma is a type of eye cancer that occurs in children. This eye cancer occurs due to changes in genes in the retina or the layer that lies on the back wall of the eyeball The cause of this gene mutation in the retina is not known with certainty. However, according to research, this type of eye cancer occurs due to genetic or hereditary disorders

There are several symptoms that can be experienced by patients with retinoblastoma, namely:

  • Red eyes
  • Swollen eyes and enlarged eyeballs
  • Squint eyes
  • My eyes hurt
  • Sight worsens
  • Changes in the color of the iris in the eye

As previously explained, the symptoms of eye cancer will differ depending on the underlying cause. In addition, some of the symptoms of eye cancer above do not always appear in every sufferer Therefore, to properly diagnose it, it is necessary to carry out a physical examination by a doctor and be accompanied by supporting examinations, such as ophthalmoscope, slit lamp, and gonioscopy. It aims to determine the ability of eye vision, the condition of the inside of the eye, and the movement of the eyeball.

To prevent eye cancer, you can limit exposure to direct sunlight, wear a hat and sunglasses, and use sunscreen when going out in the hot sun.

Those are some types of eye cancer and their symptoms, if you have visual disturbances or experience the symptoms mentioned above, immediately consult a doctor so that it can be detected and get treatment as early as possible.

Label : Health cat_Health

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