Knowing the Types and Ways of Good and Safe Wound Treatment
Everyone must have experienced injuries, whether small wounds or large wounds, such as surgery scars. Good and safe wound care must be done so as not to cause infection.
Wounds will certainly cause pain, but the severity varies, depending on the location, type, and severity of the wound. Deep or extensive wounds require wound care in a hospital or clinic. Meanwhile, minor injuries can be treated through self-care at home.
Types of Wounds
Despite the same basic principles, wound care steps may differ depending on the type of wound . The following are the types of wounds that are commonly encountered:
1. A laceration or avulsion
An avulsion is the tearing of part or all of the skin and underlying tissue. These lacerations can occur due to gunshots, explosions, serious accidents, or fights. Blood that comes out due to this type of wound is usually fast and profuse, so it needs immediate medical attention.
2. Stab wounds
Stab wounds are caused by sharp, long objects, such as knives, needles, or nails. Although generally not causing a lot of blood to come out, this type of wound can penetrate the skin to injure internal organs.
In addition, stab wounds can also cause tetanus. If you are pierced by a dirty object, such as a rusty nail, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will treat the wound to prevent infection, and give a tetanus vaccination if needed.
3. Wounds tears or lacerations
A laceration can be a minor cut or a deep wound with an irregular shape. This wound is often found in accidents while driving or working, for example due to machinery.
The urgency of this wound treatment depends on the severity of the bleeding and the part of the body affected. If the tear is deep, the bleeding can be difficult to stop.
4. Cuts or incisions
Scissors can be caused by flat and sharp objects, such as razors, broken glass, knives, or even paper. In addition, cuts can also be caused by surgical procedures. As with lacerations, the urgency of this wound care depends on the bleeding condition and the location of the wound.
5. Scratches or abrasion
Abrasion occurs when the skin rubs against or rubs against a rough or hard surface, such as a paved road or cement. Although they don't bleed a lot, these types of wounds need to be cleaned properly to avoid infection.
How to Care for Wounds Correctly
Minor cuts and abrasions usually don't require any treatment. help from a doctor. the skin will heal as usual with the following wound care steps:
1. Washing hands
Before performing wound care, wash your hands first with running water and soap to avoid infection.
2. Pressure sores
Bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes will usually stop on its own. If not, apply gentle pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. Position the injured body part higher.
3. Clean the wound
Rinse the wound with clean running water. The area around the wound can be cleaned with soap, but not the wound, to avoid irritation.
If there is dirt or objects stuck to the wound after cleaning, use sterile tweezers (which have been cleaned with alcohol) to remove it.
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If the object is still stuck, go to the doctor for a thorough cleaning of the wound to reduce the risk of infection and tetanus.
There is no need to use hydrogen peroxide, red medicine, or antiseptic solutions containing iodine, because it can irritate the wound.
4. Apply an antibiotic cream or ointment
Apply an antibiotic cream or ointment to help keep the surface of the skin moisturised. This medicine does not make the wound heal quickly, but it can prevent infection so that the wound healing process can run well. However, if a rash appears on the skin, stop using the ointment immediately.
5. Closing the wound
Wound bandage serves to keep the wound clean and free from bacteria. However, if the wound or scratch is relatively small, then there is no need to bandage it. Don't forget to change the bandage at least once a day or whenever the bandage gets wet or soiled.
If the wound is deep, gaping, and you can see fat or muscle, go to a hospital or clinic for stitches. In deep or dirty wounds, a tetanus shot may be needed in wound care. The same applies if you have not had a tetanus shot in the last five years.
You should see a doctor if the wound does not heal, becomes red, swollen, becomes more painful, or if there is pus coming out.
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