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Homeschooling is a method of teaching and learning that is done at home. This method is considered to have advantages over formal schools. However, on the other hand, homeschooling also has its drawbacks. Therefore, consider carefully before you choose this method.

In the homeschooling method, parents can determine their own appropriate teaching system according to the child's abilities, interests and learning styles.

However, when deciding to homeschool, parents are fully responsible for the process of children's education. In addition, parents can also bring teachers home.

Homeschooling Education System in Indonesia

In Indonesia, homeschooling has become a legal education system. This is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 129 of 2014.

The regulation states that home schooling is a process of conscious and planned education services carried out by parents or family in a home or place with a conducive atmosphere.

Parents who wish to homeschool their children are required to report to the education office at the district or city level.

Homeschooling is an option for various reasons, such as certain medical conditions that do not allow children to attend formal schools, dissatisfaction with available educational methods, or the belief that children cannot develop their interests, talents, and creativity at school general.

Some Advantages of Homeschooling for Children's Education

The most important advantage of homeschooling methods of learning is menda child Get the full attention of the teacher.

When the child is able to follow the lesson, he can continue learning to the next stage. However, if there is material that he doesn't understand, he can still ask the educator to repeat the material until he finally understands it.

Homeschooling also has a number of other advantages, such as:

1. Flexible learning time

One of the advantages of homeschooling is the flexibility of learning time. Parents, children, and teachers can mutually discuss when is the right time to start learning and determine the length of time to study.

In addition, parents can also adjust the schedule of subjects to be studied in one day.

2. Children are more able to develop their talents

Parents and children can jointly determine their own topics, schedules, duration, and learning styles that match the children's interests, abilities, and learning styles.

Every child has different talents and interests as well as the ability to process information. With homeschooling, learning methods can be more optimal to develop children's talents according to their desires and abilities.

3. Children can get adequate rest

Formal school routines require children to arrive early and sometimes come home in the late afternoon. This reduces the child's rest time. Children who are sleep deprived will have their concentration disturbed and have difficulty absorbing the information conveyed by the teacher.

With the homeschooling method, children can get longer rest periods, so they can optimally follow the lessons given. .

4. Parents can supervise their children's social interactions

Homeschooling also allows parents to continue to supervise their children's social environment. Thus, children can avoid promiscuity and the risk of being bullied.

5. Children have the opportunity to study outside the home

Unlike formal education which requires students to study at school, homeschooling provides opportunities for children to gain knowledge by studying at school. museums, libraries, to the open air.

Disadvantages Homeschooling

Of the many advantages stated above, you too need to know the disadvantages of homeschooling programs. The following are some of the disadvantages:

Limited scope of children

The main effect of homeschooling is the limited scope of children's social and friendship . This method allows children to only interact with teachers and their parents.

To overcome the social effects that can occur in homeschooling children, parents need to keep their children connected to their peer environment. . For example, creating a homeschooling group of children to gather, learn and interact together.

Limited learning facilities

Homeschooling children usually do not get facilities that support the teaching and learning process like formal schools. For example, sports equipment, a laboratory with all its teaching equipment, or a library. This makes parents need to prepare more funds to be able to enjoy these facilities.

Need extra effort from parents

Because they are directly involved in teaching children, it is necessary extra effort from parents. Starting from preparing teaching materials, understanding the material, to developing learning methods that are fun for children.

Even if you use the help of a tutor, parents cannot help it, because the success of homeschooling is the responsibility replied the parents. This can be a challenge if the parents are working or have younger children.

Categories of Children in Need of Homeschooling

People parents prefer to enroll their children in the homeschool program because it is influenced by various factors, for example because the child is suffering from a serious illness that makes their activities limited.

The following are some special conditions for children that require the homeschooling :

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)

ADHD is a condition in which children have difficulty concentrate and have hyperactive and impulsive behavior. These symptoms generally appear when a child enters school age, so that he has difficulty following lessons.

OCD ( obsessive compulsive disorder )

OCD is a condition that causes children to have unwanted thoughts, feelings, and fears. Children with OCD usually have difficulty concentrating on given school assignments.

Dyslexia

Dyslexia is a learning disorder that makes children difficult to read, write, and spell. However, in general, children with dyslexia still have a normal level of intelligence.

One thing you need to pay attention to is that homeschooling is not a shortcut for children who experience problems during school, for example, problems. academic or being a victim of bullying.

Before deciding to homeschool, parents and teachers must discuss together to find out the problems they are facing and if necessary consult with a psychologist, to determine what educational method is best for children.

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