4 Benefits of Bakuchiol for Facial Skin Health
Cystic acne is generally characterized by large, pus-filled bumps that at first glance look like boils. These pimples are often painful and cause scars on the skin. Get to know the characteristics of cystic acne and know how to prevent it.
Acne can occur due to bacteria, oil, or dead skin cells trapped in the pores of the face. When bacteria infects an area that is deep below the surface of the skin, this is known as cystic acne.
Cystic acne is usually susceptible to oily skin owners, adolescents, women, and adults with hormone imbalances.
Characteristics and Causes of Stone Acne
Cystic pimples are easy to spot because of their relatively large size compared to other pimples in general. In addition, there are several other characteristics of cystic acne that you can easily identify, such as:
- There is a large white lump
- There is redness on the bump
- The pus-filled lump
- Painful to the touch
Stone acne does not only appear on the face area, but also on the chest, neck, back, arms, shoulders, and behind the ears. If the cystic acne breaks, the bacterial infection can spread and cause more pimples.
The cause of cystic acne is still not known for sure. However, androgen hormones are known to affect the growth of acne, especially in adolescence, when the levels of androgens in the body increase.
These hormones cause changes in the skin which result in clogged pores, resulting in pimples.
In addition, there are several conditions that can trigger the appearance of cystic acne, including:
- Pregnancy
- The menstrual cycle
- Menopause
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
The use of certain drugs and beauty products, increased testosterone in the body, consumption of spicy and sweet foods, and heredity are also believed to trigger cystic acne.
Steps to Get Rid of Stone Acne
Cystic acne is often stubborn and difficult to get rid of. This is because cystic acne usually cannot be completely cured only by using over-the-counter acne medications.
After conducting the examination, the doctor will provide medication and care to control acne, prevent skin damage, and reduce acne scars.
There are several types of remedies and treatments that are generally used to treat cystic acne, including:
- Giving topical drugs, such as retinoids, antibiotics, dapsone, and salicylic acid
- Administration of oral drugs, such as antibiotics, combination contraceptive pills, and isotretinoin
- Therapies, such as light therapy, chemical peels, blackhead extraction, and corticosteroid injections
However, keep in mind that the administration of drugs and therapy to treat cystic acne must be according to a doctor's prescription. Therefore, first consult a doctor to get the right treatment according to your skin condition.
How to Prevent Stone Acne
Keeping skin clean and healthy is the best way to prevent cystic acne. In addition, there are several other ways you can prevent cystic acne, namely:
- Clean your body at least 2 times a day, especially after sweating.
- Avoid scrubbing the skin too hard when cleaning it.
- Use a mild cleansing soap and warm water to clean skin.
- Avoid using excessive cosmetics.
- Choose cosmetics that are labeled oil-free or non-comedogenic.
- Remove any remaining make up before going to bed.
- Avoid popping pimples because it can cause acne scars.
- Wash your hair regularly to prevent the transfer of bacteria from the hair to the skin.
- Use sunscreen every day to prevent the sun's bad effects on the skin.
In addition, you can prevent cystic acne by avoiding foods that have a high glycemic index, exercising regularly, and managing stress well.
However, if some of the methods above are not effective in preventing the appearance of cystic acne, you should check with a doctor to get the right treatment.
Label : Health
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