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PCR ( polymerase chain reaction ) test is a molecular done with the amplification method or reproduces viral or bacterial genetic material. PCR tests are often performed to detect the presence of viruses or bacteria that cause certain diseases. One of the sampling methods for PCR testing is a swab test. Examples of diseases that can be diagnosed through PCR tests using the sampling method of the swab test are COVID-19. Apart from swab tests, sampling for PCR tests will be adjusted to the type of disease you want to diagnose. Several types of samples that can be used for PCR tests are blood, urine, sputum, and even cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. Purpose and Indications of the PCR Test As mentioned above, PCR tests can be used to detect the presence of genetic material present in every living thing, including viruses and bacteria. The PCR test's ability to detect genetic material can be used to detect a number of infectious diseases, such as: Gonorrhea ...

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a heart disorder that occurs at the end of pregnancy, before delivery, or several months after delivery. This condition is generally rare, but if left untreated, peripartum cardiomyopathy can lead to dangerous complications. Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy that occurs in women who are pregnant or have recently given birth. This disease can appear near the time of delivery or the days, weeks, and even months (at least 4–5 months) after delivery. Peripartum cardiomyopathy is characterized by weakening of the heart muscles, thus weakening the heart's ventricle on the left. The left heart chamber is the part of the heart that pumps blood around the body. As a result of this condition, the heart cannot pump and flow blood properly throughout the body. In severe conditions, heart failure can occur. Signs and Symptoms of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Peripartum cardiomyopathy often appears suddenly and is often not rea...

Postpartum cardiomyopathy is a condition of heart failure that occurs after childbirth. Although rare, this disease is classified as dangerous because it can cause fatal complications if treated too late. To find out more about postpartum cardiomyopathy, let's , see the following discussion. Cardiomyopathy or weak heart can be divided into several types, one of which is postpartum cardiomyopathy which occurs in mothers who have just given birth. This disease usually appears within a few months (about 5–6 months) after delivery. In addition to mothers who have just given birth, cardiomyopathy can also attack pregnant women, to be precise during late pregnancy. This condition is known as peripartum cardiomyopathy. Postpartum cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disorder that occurs when the left ventricle or ventricle of the heart is enlarged or enlarged, so it cannot pump blood around the body smoothly. This results in sufferers experiencing heart failure or heart failu...

There are various diseases of the pancreas that can occur. This disease can be caused by many things, from inflammation, gallstones, excessive alcohol consumption, to unhealthy eating patterns. Come on, get to know what types of pancreatic diseases need to be watched out for. The pancreas is an organ that is responsible for producing digestive enzymes that play a role in the process of breaking down proteins, sugars and fats in food and drinks so that they are more easily absorbed by the body. In addition, the pancreas also plays a role in producing insulin and glucagon hormones which act as regulators of blood sugar levels. When the pancreas is impaired, its function will be disrupted, resulting in various health problems. Types of Diseases of the Pancreas and their Symptoms Every disease of the pancreas is caused by different things and has its own symptoms. The following are some diseases of the pancreas that are important for you to know: 1. Diabetes Ty...

Pancreatic pseudocysts are cyst-like lumps that grow on the organs of the pancreas. These lumps are generally harmless, unless they burst. A burst lump can cause severe symptoms and dangerous complications, so it needs to be treated as soon as possible. The pancreas is a gland in the digestive system that functions to produce digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon. There are times when the function of the pancreas is impaired and causes a fluid-filled lump to appear. This lump is known as a pancreatic pseudocyst. Pseudocyst comes from the word "pseudo" which means resembling and cyst which means sac. Although they are similar in shape and both contain fluid, pseudocysts and pancreatic cysts are formed from different tissues. Pseudocysts are benign, whereas pancreatic cysts tend to be cancerous. Some Causes of Pancreatic Pseudocyst Pancreatic pseudocysts occur when the ducts that carry digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the 12 finger i...

Apart from mothers, harsh criticism about parenting can also be experienced by fathers, you know . This behavior of condescending father is called "dad" shaming . Come on , see what the hell is a dad shaming . In one study, about 52% of fathers have experienced dad shaming. In contrast to mom shaming , dad shaming is more often done by people who have a close relationship with my father, such as his wife, parents, or even friends. This Is How Dad Shaming Often Happens Unlike mom shaming, the dad shaming treatment may be more subtle or perhaps unconscious. Well , here are the forms of dad shaming that can happen: 1. Criticized about how to discipline children The first criticism that fathers often receive is discipline their children. The father's assertive attitude is often mistaken for violent behavior, resulting in various criticisms. However, when giving concessions to his children, the father did not escape criticism from dad s...

Moms may have witnessed your little one getting upset when they have to lend their toys to other people. This is quite normal, but Mother should not just let it be, because this behavior can develop into a bad character. Come on , Bun, train children to share in the following ways. Sharing is one of the skills that is important to be taught to children as early as possible. By mastering sharing skills, your child will become a person who is not stingy, has a sense of caring and empathy, and is able to build good relationships with others when he grows up. The Right Way to Train Children to Share Moms have started teaching their little ones to share since they were 3 years old. At first, it might be difficult because your little one will put his wishes first. Therefore , takes extra patience when practicing it. Here are ways to train children to share that you can apply: 1. Make sure the child knows what sharing is Moms can start by demonstrating what shar...

It is important to recognize the symptoms of heart disease early. This is because heart disease is a serious condition that can be life threatening if not treated quickly. Heart disease is one of the diseases that cause the most deaths in the world, including in Indonesia. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2019 alone, around 17 million people died from heart disease. Unfortunately, detecting heart disease is not always easy. This is because the symptoms of heart disease can vary, depending on the type of heart disease you have. Besides, there are quite a number of heart disease symptoms that are similar to minor health problems. In the end, it makes sufferers don't feel the need to see a doctor. As a result, diagnosis and treatment of heart disease is delayed. Symptoms of Heart Disease by Type The following are some of the symptoms of heart disease based on the type of heart disease: 1. Symptoms of coronary heart disease ...

Right now, Saffron is the talk of a lot of people. The reason is, this spice has tremendous benefits for health, including for pregnant women. So, can pregnant women consume saffron? Saffron is a spice that comes from the flower of Crocus sativus . Like other spices, saffron is commonly used as a spice, flavoring, and food coloring. Apart from that, saffron can also be mixed into drinks, such as tea or milk. Pregnant Women Can Take Saffron Actually, pregnant women can, really , consume saffron, either in the form of food or drink. However, just like other herbal ingredients, it is better for pregnant women to consult a doctor before taking them. If pregnant women want to consume saffron, make sure pregnant women don't eat more than 5 grams per day, yes. At high doses, saffron is a stimulant for the uterus, so it can trigger contractions and cause miscarriage or preterm labor. Pregnant women don't need to worry too much about using saffron. The consumpt...

Pneumonia in the elderly is often overlooked because usually the initial symptoms of this condition appear mild. In fact, pneumonia in the elderly has the potential to cause serious complications, even fatal, if not treated immediately. Pneumonia or commonly known as wet lung is an infection caused by various microorganisms, including other bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This infection causes inflammation of the air sacs (alveoli) in one or even both lungs, so that the air sacs fill with fluid or pus. Causes and Risk Factors for Pneumonia in the Elderly Pneumonia can happens to anyone, but the elderly are one group at high risk of developing this disease. Here are some reasons: 1. Weakened immune system As we get older, the immune system weakens too. As a result, the body's ability to fight bacteria or viruses that cause pneumonia also decreases. That is why the elderly are more at risk of developing this disease. 2. The presence of other diseases Pneumonia...

Ulcer can also occur in children. Ulcer in children can cause discomfort and reduce appetite, thus interfering with activity and development. Therefore, it is important for you to know the symptoms and their treatment. Heartburn or dyspepsia is a term commonly used to describe a group of symptoms due to disorders of the stomach. Generally, ulcers in children occur over the age of 4 years. The symptoms that occur are usually not much different from ulcers in adults, but ulcers in children can interfere with the intake of nutrients that are very important for their growth and development. Causes of ulcers in children Ulcer in children is generally caused by impaired digestive tract function, for example due to slower gastric emptying function or inflammation. Some of the things below can trigger ulcer symptoms in children: Eating too fast Eating too big a cut or bite Consuming food hard-textured Consume high-fat foods Eat spicy foods Take certain medications...

The many myths that say that eating mushrooms while pregnant is dangerous may make pregnant women worry. In fact, mushrooms contain many nutrients that are good for pregnancy, you know . In order not to be mistaken, consider the following explanation. Eating mushrooms while pregnant is actually safe, really , it is actually recommended. This is because mushrooms contain many beneficial nutrients, both for pregnant women and the little one in the womb. Plus, the delicious and tasty taste can make pregnant women more appetite. In addition, if you are a pregnant woman, mushrooms are also a good choice to be processed into a meat substitute. Tips for eating mushrooms while pregnant Even though it is considered safe and good for the health of pregnant women, there are some tips that pregnant women can apply if you want to eat mushrooms during pregnancy, namely: Choose mushrooms that are easily distinguished from poisonous mushrooms, such as mushrooms Buttons, honey mus...

Allergy testing is a screening procedure that aims to detect whether the patient's body has an allergic reaction to certain substances or substances (allergens). Allergy testing can be done in the form of blood tests or skin tests. This examination procedure is usually performed by a consultant allergist. Allergies occur when the body's immune system overreacts to allergens in the environment. Allergic reactions the body produces can range from mild symptoms to anaphylactic reactions that can be life-threatening. Common mild allergic reactions include sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, and runny eyes and nose. Types of Allergy-Causing Substances (Allergens) Allergens are substances, substances, or substances that cause allergies. allergy. Generally, there are three types of allergens, namely: Inhaled allergens. Allergens that can trigger an allergic reaction in the body when inhaled and interact with the lining of the nose, throat or lungs. Allergens class...

Cancer surgery is a treatment method for cancer patients that is generally performed to remove tumors or cancerous tissue in certain parts of the body. However, did you know that there are several other types of cancer surgery that have different purposes? Cancer surgery is often associated with the act of removing cancer tissue from the body, so it is not uncommon for patients to think that the cancer tissue in their body has disappeared after surgery. In fact, not all operations performed on cancer patients are aimed at removing cancer . Cancer surgery can also be done to diagnose or to reduce the symptoms of cancer. Purpose of Cancer Surgery The following are types of cancer surgery based on their objectives: 1. Surgery to prevent cancer This operation is not performed on patients diagnosed with cancer, but aims to prevent or reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer. In this operation, the doctor will remove a number of tissues or all organs that ...

Soya formula is milk extracted from soybeans which has been processed in such a way to make it safe for babies. Some soy formulas are enriched with nutrients essential for the baby's growth and development. This milk is often used as an alternative for babies who are allergic to cow's milk. Cow's milk is known to have a lot of important nutrients for baby's growth and development, such as protein, calcium and vitamin D. Some babies, cow's milk can cause allergic reactions characterized by the appearance of a rash or rashes that itch on the skin, vomiting, or diarrhea. Because they cannot drink cow's milk, babies who have cow's milk allergy are at risk of experiencing nutritional deficiencies . However, you don't need to worry because there are several choices of substitute milk that you can give your little one to meet their nutritional needs. One of them is soy formula. Soy milk can indeed be given to babies and children who have allergies ...

Liver disorders can be caused by a variety of things, from viral infections to unhealthy lifestyles. Impaired liver function can have an impact on the disruption of the function of other organs. Early detection and appropriate treatment need to be done to prevent the risk of serious complications. The liver (liver) is the largest organ in a human. This organ is located on the upper right side of the abdomen and is protected by the ribs and diaphragm. The function of the liver is very important for the body, namely neutralizing toxins, producing protein, and helping the blood clotting process. In addition, the liver also acts as an organ that produces bile for the digestive process. Symptoms of Liver Disorders Most liver disorders do not cause symptoms at an early stage. Symptoms usually appear only when the liver disorder has entered an advanced stage or even when the liver is badly damaged. There are several symptoms that can arise due to liver problems, incl...