Often considered trivial, recognize the symptoms of cough and its treatment

Diphtheria vaccine is not only important for children, but also for adults. Because the contagious disease can also affect adults who have not gotten diphtheria vaccine. Besides being easily transmitted, diphtheria can also cause damage to organs.

Diphtheria is caused by a bacterial infection of Corynebacterium diphtheriae which attacks the throat and nose. Diphtheria can cause symptoms such as coughing, appearance of lumps in the neck due to swollen lymph nodes, and the formation of a grayish white coating in the throat.

Often considered trivial, recognize the symptoms of cough and its treatment

This disease can spread through the air, namely through sputum or saliva splashes when diphtheria sufferers sneeze and cough. In addition, diphtheria can also be contagious if someone touches an object that has been contaminated with diphtheria-causing bacteria.

Although it can spread easily from one person to another, diphtheria can be prevented through diphtheria vaccines.

Preventing Diphtheria Transmission

The Indonesian Ministry of Repubic Health recommends giving diphtheria vaccine as an effort to prevent and prevent the spread of outbreaks (Extraordinary Events) diphtheria in Indonesia, as happened in December 2017.

In adults, diphtheria vaccine is available in combination with other disease vaccines, namely tetanus and pertussis (Tdap vaccine), or with tetanus only (Td vaccine).

Vaccines Can not be given to adolescents and adults aged 18-64 years. This vaccine is given as much as 1 time with a dose of re-giving done every 10 years.

Giving diphtheria vaccination for adults can be done in various health facilities, both at the doctor's office, vaccination clinic, until the government or private hospitals .

Adults who need Diphtheria Vaccine

The following are some indications or conditions that make an adult need to get a diphtheria vaccine or Tdap vaccine:

  • Have never received a Tdap vaccine
  • Forgot whether you have been given a Tdap vaccination or not
  • Direct contact with diphtheria patients
  • Adults, elderly, and baby sitters who are caring for infants under 1 year of age
  • Traveling to the area of ​​diphtheria or outbreaks of diphtheria
  • Living at home, next door, or ever/ going to see a diphtheria sufferer
  • New mothers giving birth who have not or have had a diphtheria vaccine
  • Pregnant by age k 27–36 weeks

diphtheria vaccine rarely causes side effects. If side effects occur, the complaint is similar to an immunization reaction in general, such as pain and swelling at the injection site and mild fever. These side effects will usually go away on their own within a few days.

In addition, diphtheria vaccines can also cause allergic reactions in some people who have allergies to the ingredients in this vaccine. If allergy symptoms appear, usually the vaccine will not be continued.

Diphtheria is a contagious and dangerous disease. Without treatment or vaccination, this disease has a high risk of causing severe damage to the heart, kidneys, and nervous system.

Therefore, you are advised to get diphtheria vaccines according to schedule, of course by consulting a doctor first. By doing diphtheria vaccination, you can also prevent transmission of this disease to others.

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