This is itching medicine in the groin that needs to be known

Abdominal pain is a problem that can be experienced by everyone. Like whatever it feels or whatever its location, abdominal pain can greatly disrupt a person's daily activities. Therefore, treatment is needed to overcome them.

Abdominal pain is generally divided into lower abdominal pain and upper abdominal pain. The difference between the two abdominal pain lies in the condition that is the cause and the organ that is disturbed. Management of lower and upper abdominal pain is also not necessarily the same because it needs to be adjusted to the cause and the severity.

Pain in the lower abdomen or upper abdomen can occur due to inflammation, infection, muscle contraction, or obstruction in the organs in the abdomen. The symptoms that accompany abdominal pain vary, depending on the cause. Pain that can sometimes arise in the form of cramps or heartburn, can also be a burning or bloating sensation.

Not only that, the nature and duration of lower and upper abdominal pain also varies. Pain can persist or disappear, arise suddenly or gradually, last for a short or long time, and decrease or even get worse in certain positions.

This is the Difference between Lower and Upper Stomach Pain

The boundary that separates lower and upper abdominal pain is a crossing line on the abdomen that is parallel to the navel. It says upper abdominal pain when the pain feels above this line, and said lower abdominal pain when the pain feels below this line.

Inside the stomach, there are various organs, each of which can cause different symptoms when experiencing disruption. Apart from the symptoms that arise, the location of abdominal pain can also be an indication of which organs cause pain.

Most stomach pain is caused due to digestive disorders, but can also be caused by disorders of other organs located in the stomach. The following are various conditions that often cause lower or upper abdominal pain:

Causes of lower abdominal pain

Lower abdominal pain can occur due to a disruption in the pelvic bone , bladder and large intestine. Some diseases that cause lower abdominal pain are:

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Bladder stones
• Channel infections urination (UTI)
• Blockage (obstruction) of the intestine
• inguinal hernia
• Inflammatory bowel
• appendicitis
• Colon cancer

Especially for women, lower abdominal pain can also be caused by disorders of the reproductive organs, including:

• Menstrual pain
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Ovarian cyst
• Endometriosis
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Cervical cancer

Causes of upper abdominal pain

Upper abdominal pain can be caused by problems in the stomach, liver, bile, spleen, pancreas, heart, or lungs. Some examples of diseases that can be the cause are:

• Gastric acid disease (GERD)
• Hepatitis
• Gallstones
• Constipation
• Coronary heart disease
• Pneumonia

Differences in symptoms of upper abdominal pain and lower abdominal pain

Upper Stomach Pain	Lower Stomach Pain
Caused by irritation/ inflammation that injures the organ Pain feels sharp, piercing, or hot	Caused by irritation/ inflammation that causes muscle tension Pain feels like being squeezed, cramped, or wrapped around

Medication for Lower and Upper Stomach Pain

Treatment of lower and upper abdominal pain needs to be adjusted to the patient bnya. For example, abdominal pain that feels like squeezing, twisting, and cramps, such as in irritable bowel syndrome, can be relieved by medication containing hyoscine butylbromide.

Hyoscine butylbromide is an effective drug to relieve lower abdominal pain, especially those caused by muscle cramps of digestive organs, urinary organs, or female reproductive organs.

This drug works by relaxing the muscles of the tense organs so that the pain is reduced. It works fast enough. If taken as directed and prescribed by a doctor, hyoscine butylbromide can relieve pain within 15 minutes of being taken.

Abdominal pain caused by stomach acid can be treated with drugs that can reduce stomach acid production. or neutralize stomach acid, such as antacids. Meanwhile, if the cause is infection and inflammation, drugs that can be given are antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as NSAIDs.

Besides consuming drugs, abdominal pain can also be relieved by sticking warm compresses on the painful part, soaking with warm water, drinking plenty of water, reducing tea and coffee consumption, and getting enough rest.

In some cases, medication alone is not enough to treat pain or cause pain, so surgery is needed. Examples of conditions that cause abdominal pain that need to be treated with surgery are intestinal obstruction and cancer.

The difference between lower and upper abdominal pain is the condition of the cause and organ disorders. Sometimes the doctor can find out the cause of abdominal pain just by doing a physical examination, but sometimes additional tests are also needed, such as CT scans or ultrasound, to determine the cause. which does not improve or even worsen even though you have taken over-the-counter pain relievers, especially if the pain is accompanied by high fever, bloody stools, vomiting blood, vomiting, until shortness of breath.

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