These Are the Various Causes of Oral Cancer

Oral cancer can attack the tongue, lips, gums, inner cheeks, palate, and throat. The cause of oral cancer is thought to be related to heredity, smoking habits, and viral infections.

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), there are around 650 thousand cases of oral cancer found every year, and more than half of them lead to deaths from this disease.

These Are the Various Causes of Oral Cancer

Most oral cancers are of type squamous cell carcinoma which tends to spread rapidly. However, often people with oral cancer do not feel the symptoms, so this condition is usually only detected when it has entered the advanced stage.

When it enters a further stage, oral cancer can show symptoms of canker sores, reddish or whitish spots in the mouth that do not improve over 2 weeks, grow lumps in the mouth, numbness or pain in the mouth , and difficulty swallowing or speaking.

Oral Cancer Causes and Risk Factors

Oral cancer is formed when cells in the mouth, including the tongue, gums, and lips undergo genetic mutations. These changes make the cells continue to grow and multiply to form cancer.

It is unclear what causes the cells in the mouth to mutate, but it is known that there are several factors that can increase a person's risk for oral cancer. One of them is if there is a biological family that has had cancer.

In addition to a family history of cancer, this disease is also more risky in people who have the following risk factors:

1. M smoking

Tobacco is the biggest risk factor for oral cancer. Sucking cigarettes, cigars, pipe cigarettes (cangklong), or chewing tobacco can increase the chances of oral cancer between 50 - 85%. In addition to people who actively smoke, the risk of oral cancer can also be experienced by passive smokers.

2. Often consume alcoholic drinks

People who often drink alcohol can experience a six-fold increased risk of oral cancer and throat cancer compared to people who lead a healthy lifestyle. This risk will be much higher if coupled with smoking habits.

This is presumably because the two bad habits can damage cells in the mouth, resulting in changes in genetic traits that make them become malignant.

3. Often exposed to sunlight

Exposure to sunlight or excessive ultraviolet (UV) radiation is thought to be the cause of oral cancer in the lip area. This is more risky for people who have a lot of activity in the sun.

4. Teri Human Papilloma Virus infection

Certain types of HPV, especially HPV type 16 viruses, can cause abnormal tissue growth in the mouth. This can increase the risk of oral cancer. You can be infected with HPV while engaging in sexual activity, including oral sex, with people suffering from HPV.

In addition to oral cancer, this HPV virus can also cause several other diseases, such as genital warts and cervical cancer.

5. Lack of maintaining oral hygiene

Poorly maintained oral and dental health plays a role in causing oral cancer. This is allegedly related to chronic wounds and inflammation of the mouth due to lack of maintenance of oral hygiene, so that cells in the oral cavity are damaged.

This is supported by a study that shows that people who rarely brush their teeth, do not routinely check their teeth and mouth to the dentist, use dentures, have broken or damaged teeth that are not handled, and are often affected by more gum inflammation at risk for oral cancer.

6. Have p if you eat less good

There are studies that reveal that unhealthy eating patterns, such as rarely eating fruits and vegetables, are thought to increase the risk of developing oral cancer. This risk can be reduced by implementing a healthy balanced nutritious diet.

7. Suffering from certain diseases

Some conditions, such as leukoplakia, erythroplakia (the appearance of red spots in the oral cavity), and salivary gland tumors, are thought to increase the risk of oral cancer. In addition, HIV infection and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can also cause cells in the mouth to change their nature to malignant cells.

To avoid oral cancer, avoid several risk factors, namely by quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, avoiding risky sexual behavior, getting HPV vaccination, and routine dental and oral health checks to the dentist.

Apart from that, don't forget to routinely carry out an independent oral examination at home. How, see the oral cavity using a mirror and note whether there are lumps, patches or canker sores, and wounds that are long healed in the tongue, lips, palate, and oral cavity.

Label : Health cat_Health

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information Related to Pediatricians

Image
Pediatricians or pediatricians are doctors who have a focus on the physical, mental, emotional, growth and social health of children, since they were born into adolescents, namely until the age of 18. Pediatricians are tasked with providing preventive measures for diseases in healthy children, as well as providing treatment for sick children, both acute and chronic diseases. Pediatricians begin their education by completing a General Practitioner degree, then continue their study of Specialist Medical Education Programs in the field of pediatric health to gain a Child Specialist degree. A Pediatrician is trained to be able to diagnose and treat diseases in infants, children and adolescents and evaluate the child's growth and development. Problems Handled by Pediatricians Pediatricians examine and treat various conditions in infants, children and adolescents, including: Evaluate child growth and development and detect related disorders. Provide edu...
Read more

7 Ways to Reduce Menstrual Pain

Image
Nasal congestion often causes discomfort that interferes with activities and rest. The causes of nasal congestion can vary and this condition can affect other organs of the body, especially the ears and throat. Nasal congestion occurs when the nasal passages become swollen, it can also be accompanied by a buildup of mucus or mucus. This can make it difficult for the sufferer to breathe. Generally, nasal congestion is not a serious health problem. However, the discomfort caused by this complaint can cause sleep and eating disorders, both in children and adults. Congestion Causes Stuffy nose can be caused by various things. The following are some examples of causes of nasal congestion: Allergies Exposure to dust, pollen, and animal dander Swelling of the adenoids or soft tissue located behind the nose Sinusitis or flu Nose irritation from smells or cigarette smoke Changes in temperature and humidity Although rare, nasal congestion can also be caused by tumors and nasal p...
Read more

Children Accidentally See Parents Having Intimacy, Here's How to Deal with It

Image
Father and Mother, have you ever imagined when you were having sex, suddenly your little one came into the room and saw the situation? Wow , just imagining it makes you panic, doesn't it? However, if it really happened, how should I deal with it? Although it sounds embarrassing, but it's not impossible you know, Mom and Dad forgot to lock the bedroom door during sex, then your little one catches the situation. Situations like this can happen, for example if your little one wants to be pampered or wants to ask for something, so he goes straight to Mom and Dad's room without calling or knocking. door first. If it happens, calm down first, Father, Mother, because there are how ways that can be done to deal with it. How to Deal with When Children See Parents Having Sex strong> Well, below are some ways you can do to deal with your little one who accidentally saw Mom and Dad having sex: 1. Stay calm Even though it can make you startle and panic, but if your child ac...
Read more