Get to know more about the role of a neurologist

Neurologists or neurologists are specialists who diagnose and treat problems related to the brain and nervous system. To become a neurologist, a person must complete a general practitioner's education first, before continuing with a neurology specialist education.

Neurology is a branch of medicine that studies the nervous system. The nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's coordination function, regulating the work of the organs, receiving and processing physical stimuli (pain, touch, and temperature), moving the body, and undergoing cognitive processes, such as thinking and remembering.

Get to know more about the role of a neurologist

Disease Treated by Nervous Doctors

Neurologists treat diseases related to the brain and nerves, including the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, such as:

  • Headaches and migraines.
  • Seizures and epilepsy.
  • Tremor or trembling body.
  • Head injury.
  • Pinched nerve.
  • Stroke.
  • Brain tumors.
  • Dementia, as in Alzheimer's disease.
  • Parkinson's disease.
  • Autoimmune disorders that attack the nerves, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) and multiple sclerosis.
  • Brain infections, such as encephalitis, meningitis, and brain abscesses.
  • Spinal cord infection.
  • Bell's palsy .
  • Peripheral neuropathy.
  • Neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis .

Actions that D do Neurologist

A series of medical examination procedures can be performed by a neurologist to determine the diagnosis of diseases that affect the nerves and brain, including:

  • Interpret the results of radiological examinations, such as CT scans, MRI, and PET scans, in the brain and nerves.
  • EEG (electroencephalogram) or brain electrical wave test. This test is done by attaching an electrode cable to the scalp, then connecting it to a machine that records the brain's electrical activity.
  • EMG (elettromiogram) to evaluate the function of the nervous system and muscles. This procedure is done by inserting the needle electrode into the muscle.
  • Interpret the results of laboratory tests, such as blood tests, urine tests and brain fluid analysis, to identify diseases that attack the nervous system.
  • Nerve and muscle biopsy to look for signs of nerve abnormalities.
  • Lumbar puncture, which is a procedure for taking brain fluid from the spine.

What You Must Prepare Before Meeting a Neurologist

Record the complaints that have been felt, drugs that are commonly consumed, diseases or allergies that have been suffered, and a history of internal medicine.

In the first consultation, the neurologist will do a physical and nerve examination, and trace the patient's complaint history. Furthermore, the neurologist will suggest further examinations to determine the diagnosis of the disease suffered by the patient.

If a patient is not fully able to answer a question or needs help when undergoing a test, a family member or closest person is advised to accompany.

After the diagnosis is determined, the neurologist will provide appropriate treatment, determine treatment steps, evaluate the results of treatment, and provide further advice and rehabilitation to improve the patient's condition.

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