Regarding Urological Doctors and Treated Conditions

The urologist is a specialist who studies knowledge of the urinary system (urology ). Urology is the field of medicine that focuses on diagnosis and treatment urinary tract disease , both men and women.

To become a urology specialist, a general practitioner needs to continue his urology specialist education for approximately 10 semesters to get a Sp.U (Urology Specialist) degree.

Regarding Urological Doctors and Treated Conditions

A urologist can diagnose and treat urinary tract disorders, either by administering medication or by operating procedures.

Doctor's Field of Work Specialist Urology

The urologist generally only treats conditions related to the urinary tract. Here are some subspecialties from the field of urology, namely:

  • Infertility in men (andourology)
    Focus on dealing with problems related to fertility and health of male reproductive organs.
  • Urology for women
    A urologist who focuses on female urinary tract disorders.
  • Pediatric Urology
    A urologist who focuses on urinary tract problems in children.
  • Neurourology
    A urologist who focuses on urinary tract problems caused by nervous system disorders.
  • Urology oncology
    A urologist who focuses on treating cancer or tumors in the urinary tract system, including bladder, kidney, prostate, and testicular cancers.
  • Reconstructive Urology
    The field of urology that focuses on surgical techniques to improve the structure and function of the urinary tract.
  • Endourology
    Urology medicine that treats urinary tract disorders, such as urinary tract stones, with minimal invasive methods (using small incisions).

In addition to providing treatment, the urologist is responsible for providing education to prevent disease, evaluate the results of treatment, and treat the patient's condition after treatment.

If patients need special treatment, urologists can work with doctors from other specialties, such as oncologists, radiologists, internal medicine doctors, and obstetricians, to assist the treatment process.

Diseases and Conditions Treated by Doctors Specialists Urology

The following are the conditions and diseases handled by the urologist based on the group of patients, namely:

  • P there are p ria
    Cancer of the urinary tract (kidney, bladder, prostate gland, penis, testis, and adrenal gland), problems in the prostate such as enlarged prostate gland (BPH) and prostatitis, kidney disease including kidney stones and kidney failure, deformity penises such as phimosis and Peyronie's disease, urinary tract infections (UTI), and swelling of the veins in the scrotum (varicocele), urinary incontinence, infertility, erectile dysfunction, and cystitis .
  • On w anita
    Bladder prolapse, as well as cancers that occur in the bladder, kidneys and adrenal glands. Female urinary tracts that can also be treated by a urologist include cystitis , kidney stones, overactive bladder, urinary tract infections, and urinary incontinence.
  • At a kid-child
    Urinary tract disorders that cause the child to wet the bed, the urinary tract is blocked or has a problem, hypospadias and epispadia, and the testicles do not go down.

Actions taken by the Doctor Specialists Urology

In determining a diagnosis, the urologist will ask for the main complaint or symptom of the disease experienced, then do a physical examination. After that, the urologist can recommend that you take several tests to determine the correct diagnosis, including:

  • Imaging tests, such as X-rays, urography, CT scans, MRI, or ultrasound, to check the urinary tract.
  • Photocopying or procedures using a special examination instrument (cystocop), to see channels and bladder
  • Laboratory tests, including complete blood tests and urine tests to look for bacteria that cause infection or see abnormal substances in the urine.
  • Urodynamic tests, to measure the pressure and volume of your bladder.
  • Test residual urine after urinating, to find out how fast urine exits the body when urinating. This test also shows the volume of urine left in the bladder after urinating.

After making a diagnosis, the urologist can prescribe medications and supplements to support treatment. However, under certain conditions, the urologist can advise patients to undergo surgery. The following types of surgeries performed by the urologist:

  • Cystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the bladder, usually to treat bladder cancer.
  • Bladder function, to excrete urine or install a special catheter.
  • Prostatectomy or prostate surgery, which is the removal of all or part of the prostate gland to treat the disorder.
  • Transuretral (TURP) and transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) resection . Two different types of surgery, but both are used to remove excess tissue from an enlarged prostate.
  • Kidney transplant, which replaces a damaged kidney with a healthy kidney.
  • Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or shock waves, to break kidney stones so that they are more easily removed.
  • Ureteroscopy, which is surgery using a special tool to remove stones in the kidney and ureter (urinary tract from the kidney to the bladder).
  • Biopsy in the bladder, kidney or prostate.
  • Procedure for opening blockages in the bladder system.
  • Improves bladder damage caused by non-developing bladder injury or organs.
  • Procedure to prevent bladder leakage.
  • Vasectomy.

When to Go to the Doctor Specialist Urology?

Generally, you will be referred to a urologist by a general practitioner or other specialist, when you find signs and symptoms that refer to urinary tract or reproductive system disease. You are advised to consult a urologist immediately if you experience the following symptoms:

  • Urine is pink, red, or brown.
  • Lower abdominal, back, or waist pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
  • Pain during urination.
  • Always feel like urinating, even though you just urinated.
  • The urine volume is only small.
  • Cannot resist urination.
  • There is a lump in the testis.
  • Having sexual dysfunction.
  • There are fertility problems in men.

Y Need to be Prepared Before to the Doctor Specialists Urology

Make a note of your complaints and symptoms. You are also advised to bring your personal and family health history, as well as the results of previous examinations if there are, for example CT scans and biopsies. Invite family or close relatives when seeing a urologist, to help make decisions and provide mental support. Ask about the benefits and risks of the treatment that you will or have taken.

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