Skull Bone Injury Can Be Fatal

The structure of the bone that forms the head in the human skeleton is called the skull bone. The presence of skulls is important to protect and brain and support facial structures.

To function as a protector of the brain from potential injury, the skull-shaped skull forms the protective cavity that surrounds and becomes a safe place for the brain and brain stem. This collection of bones that make up the brain protector is called a neurocranium. In addition to neurocranium, the skull also consists of viskerocranium or a collection of facial bones.

Skull Bone Injury Can Be Fatal

All parts of the skull are then joined by a system like a suture of the sinartrosis joint (a joint that cannot experience movement) formed by hardening of the bone. The presence of Sharpey fibers then allows the skull to have less flexibility.

Accidents that can damage skull bones

Although the skull bones are very well designed and strong, but still has the potential to experience injury. Injuries or trauma to the skull can usually cause cracks. Because the structure of the skull is strong and solid, it will be a strong impact that can cause cracks.

Usually, the skull bones are damaged when a motor vehicle accident or falls from a height. Another thing that can also be the cause of damage to the skull is a direct blow to the head.

Type of Damage to Skull Bone

Fractures or fractures of the head bones are divided into several types. This grouping is done by looking at the forces that make damage, the location of the place where the injury occurred, and the shape of the object that caused damage to the head. Below are some types of damage to the skull.

  • Closed fracture

Damage to the skull is so named if the skin covering the cracked area does not experience tears or causes the wound to open.

  • Open fractures

Unlike the closed fracture, the condition of this skull injury is followed by damage to the skin at the site of the crack. Open fracture is called because the bone that is damaged is seen or appears from the skin tear.

  • Fracture of the skull base or cranii base

This type of fracture occurs in the area of ​​the base of the skull. This area includes the area around the eyes, ears, nose, or skull of the back adjacent to the spine.

  • Depressed fracture

Another damage that can affect the skull is a depression fracture. So named to describe the existence of fault fragments pushed into the brain cavity.

Handling Damage to Skull Bones

In dealing with skull fractures, determining the type of damage above becomes very crucial. In addition to the type of damage that occurs, handling will also be determined based on how severe the fracture suffered. To be able to recover, the time needed can reach months. This also depends on the age of the patient. The younger the age of someone who experiences it, the faster the chances of recovery.

In the case when a patient who experiences a skull fracture also gets an open wound on the skin, then the wound usually needs to be cleaned first. Open wound cleaning needs to be done to prevent infection. In addition, the doctor will likely provide drugs to relieve symptoms that may appear such as pain and nausea. Surgical surgery may also be needed if a fracture in the skull causes a portion of the bone to move or break.

Injuries to the skull can of course have serious implications for the lives of sufferers today and in the future. Therefore, do not forget to minimize the existing risks by protecting the head using a helmet while undergoing activities that could potentially cause head injury.

Label : Health cat_Health

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