10 Causes of Asymmetrical Faces, Ranging from Mild to Serious

Asymmetrical faces are characterized by parts or sides of the face that are not parallel to the other side. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as genetics, age, and injury. In addition, facial asymmetry can also occur due to certain diseases.

Almost everyone has some degree of asymmetry in their face, ranging from mild to severe and obvious. For example, the cheek or ear on the left side is higher than the right side.

10 Causes of Asymmetrical Faces, Ranging from Mild to Serious

A mild asymmetrical face is generally classified as normal. However, in some cases, obvious facial asymmetry can be a sign of a serious condition. It can also affect physical appearance and limit the function of the nose, mouth or eyes.

Various Causes of Asymmetrical Faces

The following are some common causes of asymmetrical faces:

1. Descendants

An asymmetrical face can be caused by genetic or hereditary factors. If someone in your family has an asymmetrical face, chances are you can get it down too. For example, one side of the lips is not parallel to the other side.

2. Congenital conditions at birth

In certain cases, facial asymmetry can also occur due to congenital conditions, such as craniofacial microsomia and congenital facial nerve paralysis.

In the condition of craniofacial microsomia, one half of the face does not develop fully during fetal development. This condition can be seen from the differences in the shape of the ears or chin which are asymmetrical from birth

Meanwhile, congenital facial nerve paralysis can occur due to trauma during childbirth or developmental problems. In this condition, the sufferer will have difficulty raising their eyebrows, closing their eyes, or smiling on half of their face, which in turn causes the face to be asymmetrical.

3. Aging

Facial asymmetry is a natural part of the aging process. Even though bone stops growing at puberty, cartilage will continue to grow, even if only up to a certain point

This means that the ears and nose, which are mostly made of cartilage, continue to grow and can change with age, which can cause an asymmetrical face.

In addition, various studies have shown that facial symmetrical changes due to age usually also affect the lower part of the face, for example a decrease in the cheeks or chin. This condition generally does not have a negative impact on health.

4. Skin damage from the sun

Prolonged sun exposure can cause skin damage and easily cause wrinkles on facial skin, especially if you rarely use sunscreen when leaving the house.

Sun damage is rarely spread all over your face, especially if you often spend time outdoors with only one side of your face exposed to the sun, for example when driving a vehicle all day.

As we get older, damage to facial skin due to sun exposure can trigger damage to one side of the face so it looks asymmetrical.

5. Smoking

Several studies show that people who have smoking habits generally have an asymmetrical face shape. This is thought to be related to prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke on the face and sucking movements while smoking

6. Lifestyle

Certain habits, such as sleeping on your stomach or sleeping with your face against a pillow, sitting with your legs crossed in the same direction for a long time, and often leaning your face on your hands, can eventually cause your face to be asymmetrical.

7. Tooth extraction

The act of pulling teeth can change the structure of the teeth and facial appearance, especially if a lot of teeth are extracted. This can have an impact on the contours of the face, so that the face looks asymmetrical. To overcome this, you can usually get dentures or dental veneers fitted.

8. Injuries

Trauma or injury to the face during childhood or adulthood can cause the face to be asymmetrical. One of the injuries that quite often affects the shape of the face is a broken nose, for example due to an accident or fall

9. Bell's palsy

Facial asymmetry that occurs suddenly can be a sign of a nervous disorder, such as Bell's palsy. This condition occurs when there is paralysis of the nerves that control the muscles on one side of the face, so that the face can appear asymmetrical.

In addition to making one side of the face droop, Bell's palsy also makes it difficult for sufferers to smile and close their eyes. This disease is generally temporary and often occurs as a result of a viral infection

10. Strokes

Stroke is also characterized by a sudden drop in one side of the face and numbness on one side of the face. Although the symptoms are similar at first glance, a stroke is different from Bell's palsy. Usually, stroke sufferers also experience weakness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking, and difficulty seeing

Stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. This condition occurs when blood vessels leading to or within the brain are blocked or burst

In addition to the various causes of an asymmetrical face above, an asymmetrical face can also be caused by allergic rhinitis or torticollis. Allergic rhinitis sufferers who often experience relapses often rub their noses. If this happens continuously, this can push the nasal bones to one side.

Meanwhile, torticollis is a disorder of the muscles in the neck that can make the head tilt to one side. Over time, this condition can affect facial muscles so that it triggers an asymmetrical face shape, usually the shape of the eyes will appear one-sided.

Aside from medical conditions, such as a stroke that requires special treatment, an asymmetrical face can be treated in several ways, for example by using facial fillers, implants, or plastic surgery.

If you feel that you have an asymmetrical face suddenly without a clear trigger and it affects facial functions, you should immediately consult a doctor so you can get the right examination and treatment.

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