Stomach ache during pregnancy, is it dangerous?

Stomach aches during pregnancy often times are normal. However, pregnant women need to be careful if abdominal pain is followed by other symptoms or if the pain felt is very severe. To avoid being mistaken, Pregnant needs to recognize differences stomach ache during pregnancy normal and dangerous.

As the gestational age increases, the uterus will continue to expand to make room for the fetus to grow. Enlargement of the uterus can cause pressure on the muscles, joints, and blood vessels around the uterus, causing pain in the stomach of pregnant women.

Stomach ache during pregnancy, is it dangerous?

Abdominal pain due to these conditions is normal and will not endanger the health of pregnant women and fetuses. Even so, abdominal pain during pregnancy can also be caused by a serious condition, so that a doctor is needed.

Stomach ache Harmless Pregnancy tool

Besides the enlargement of the size of the uterus, abdominal pain which is categorized as not dangerous can be caused by:

1. Excessive gas in the stomach

Gas that accumulates in the digestive tract during pregnancy can make a pregnant woman feel upset stomach. This happens because of the increase in the hormone progesterone which causes muscles in the digestive tract to relax and digest food more slowly.

When food is longer in the large intestine, more gas will be produced. In addition, the growing uterus can also put additional pressure on the digestive tract, so that the gas in the digestive tract to accumulate.

Symptoms that arise when gas accumulates in the intestine are abdominal pain, chest pain, bloating, more frequent bowel movements, and cramps.

2. Ligament pain

There are two main connective ligaments or connective tissues that extend from the uterus to the groin and both serve to support the uterus. When the uterus stretches, the ligaments also stretch. This is what makes pregnant women sometimes feel sharp pain in the abdomen, hips, or groin.

The emergence of pain that usually occurs in the second trimester of pregnancy can be triggered by changes in body position, sneezing, or coughing.

3. Constipation

Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can trigger constipation. Lack of fiber intake, lack of exercise, or anxiety can also be a cause of constipation during pregnancy. If you experience it, pregnant women may feel abdominal pain, bloating, and must push when defecating.

4. Fake contractions

When experiencing contractions, pregnant women will feel the uterus, lower abdomen, or groin tightened, then relax by itself. There are two types of contractions during pregnancy, namely fake and original contractions. The difference between the two types of contraction is in its intensity.

Fake contractions won't change to get worse over time. While the original contractions will feel increasingly heavy and more often appear, followed by signs of childbirth.

False contractions are part of a normal pregnancy and often occur in the last trimester of pregnancy. Usually this condition does not cause pain. But in certain cases, these contractions may also be painful.

Stomach Pain to Watch Out for During Pregnancy

Although normal, abdominal pain during pregnancy should not be underestimated, especially if it lasts for 30 minutes to 1 hour, or is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Her skin has blood on her vagina
  • Leucorrhoea
  • Shivering and fever
  • headache
  • Pain when urinating
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain in the lower back

Following are some dangerous pregnancy complications that are marked by stomach pain:

1. Miscarriage

Miscarriage is a sudden fetal death before 20 weeks of gestation. This condition can be characterized by bleeding from the vagina accompanied by lumps of tissue, as well as pain or cramps in the abdomen and lower back.

2. Premature labor

If you experience abdominal pain due to contractions (more than five contractions in an hour) or cramps such as menstruation that occur before 37 weeks of pregnancy, it may be that pregnant women will experience preterm labor.

Other signs of preterm labor are vaginal bleeding, premature rupture of membranes, and pain in the pelvic area or lower back.

3. Preeclampsia

Pregnant women are said to have preeclampsia if their blood pressure continues to increase after 20 weeks of pregnancy and there is an increase in urine protein levels.

Symptoms to watch out for are swelling in certain parts of the body, rapid weight gain, headaches, vision problems, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

4. Urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections are characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, pain when urinating, often feel like urinating, and urine smells foul or mixed with blood.

If not treated immediately, this condition can increase the risk of pregnant women experiencing kidney infections or giving birth prematurely.

5. Chorioamnionitis

Chorioamnionitis is a bacterial infection of the placenta and amniotic fluid which causes the amniotic fluid to fester and smell. Usually these bacteria come from the vagina or urinary tract that spreads to the amniotic sac.

Chorioamnionitis is characterized by pain in the uterus or abdomen, fever, and increased pulse in the mother and fetus. If not treated properly, this condition can cause serious health problems for the mother and fetus.

6. Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that develops outside the uterus. This condition can be asymptomatic. But if you have problems, ectopic pregnancy can cause severe pain such as prickling. This pain often appears on one side of the lower abdomen, accompanied by bleeding from the vagina.

Pain usually gets worse after physical activity or when coughing. In addition, patients with ectopic pregnancy can also experience sudden fainting.

This condition needs to be treated as soon as possible because of the risk of causing shock that can endanger the lives of pregnant women.

7. Placenta solution

Placental abruption is a condition in which the placenta is partially or completely separated from the uterus before the baby is born. This very dangerous condition can cause symptoms such as cramps or contractions that do not go away, bleeding from the vagina, and rupture of membranes accompanied by the presence of blood in the amniotic fluid.

If pregnant women find it difficult to distinguish whether the abdominal pain experienced is normal or not, or if abdominal pain during pregnancy is accompanied by other symptoms and is getting worse, Bumil should immediately consult a gynecologist for examination and treatment.

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