Trypsin Enzyme Function in the Digestive System

The function of the trypsin enzyme is very important in the digestive system. This enzyme produced by the pancreas functions to break down protein in food. If the body is deficient in the trypsin enzyme, the function of the organs in the digestive system will be disrupted.

Enzymes have the main function of breaking down nutrients in food so that they are more easily absorbed by the digestive system. There are various types of digestive enzymes in the body, one of which is trypsin. The function of the trypsin enzyme is to break down proteins into amino acids.

Trypsin Enzyme Function in the Digestive System

Multiple Functions of Trypsin Enzyme

To carry out the functions of the digestive system, the enzyme trypsin is produced by the pancreas. This organ is located at the top of the abdominal cavity, precisely behind the stomach. The pancreas will produce trypsinogen or trypsin in an inactive form.

Furthermore, trypsinogen enters the small intestine through the bile duct to be converted into active trypsin. The active trypsin enzyme then works with two other digestive enzymes, namely pepsin and chymotrypsin.

Pepsin is produced by the stomach, while chymotrypsin is produced by the pancreas. These two enzymes and trypsin will break down protein in food into amino acids.

In the body, amino acids have various functions, such as:

  • Producing hormones
  • Builds muscles
  • Repairs tissues
  • Produces neurotransmitters or nerve messenger compounds
  • Produces energy
  • Maintains healthy skin, hair and nails
  • Enhancing the immune system
  • Maintaining a healthy digestive system

Effect of Trypsin Enzyme Deficiency

When the pancreas is unable to produce enough trypsin enzymes, various health problems can arise, such as:

1. Malabsorption

Malaborsepsi is a digestive problem when the small intestine has decreased ability to digest nutrients from food. This condition can occur because the pancreas does not produce enough trypsin enzymes.

2. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas which affects the disruption of the production of digestive enzymes, including the enzyme trypsin. This condition can cause symptoms in the form of abdominal pain in the upper left side, fever, fast heartbeat, and nausea.

3. Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes damage to organs that produce fluid or mucus in the body, including digestive organs such as the pancreas. If the pancreas is damaged due to cystic fibrosis, the sufferer can experience a decrease in trypsin and not get the benefits of sufficient amino acids.

Apart from being produced by the body, trypsin enzymes are also available in supplement form which are usually taken from animal bodies. The use of trypsin enzyme supplements that are known so far include:

  • Relieves symptoms of digestive disorders
  • Coping with osteoarthritis
  • Accelerating the healing of sports injuries

In addition, trypsin enzyme supplements are also used for other conditions. In a study, it was stated that the function of the trypsin enzyme through supplements was able to fight cancer cells.

The trypsin enzyme is also believed to be able to encourage the growth of new tissue in wounds. The way to use it is to apply it directly to the wound.

However, the two functions of the trypsin enzyme above are still not supported by many studies in humans. So, the exact dose to treat certain conditions is not known with certainty.

Many trypsin supplements are sold in pharmacies and online drugstores. However, to ensure its benefits and safety for your condition, you should first consult a doctor before consuming it.

Label : Health cat_Health

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