Brittle Diabetes, Conditions When Blood Sugar Goes Up and Down

Brittle diabetes is a condition characterized by unstable blood sugar levels, because it fluctuates easily. This condition often occurs in diabetics who do not use insulin as directed by their doctor and do not lead a healthy lifestyle.

Brittle diabetes or "labile" diabetes is usually more common in people with type 1 diabetes. However, it is possible that this condition can also be experienced by type 2 diabetes. Brittle diabetes can make blood sugar levels too high or even too low.  

Brittle Diabetes, Conditions When Blood Sugar Goes Up and Down

In severe cases, diabetics must be treated in hospital due to extreme changes in blood sugar levels in the body.

What are the Symptoms of Brittle Diabetes?

For brittle diabetes sufferers who experience changes in blood sugar that are too low or hypoglycemia, there are several symptoms that can appear, namely:

  • Cold sweating body
  • Body shaking and shivering
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Dizzy
  • Difficulty concentrating

Meanwhile, changes in blood sugar to be too high or hyperglycemia can make sufferers experience several symptoms, such as:

  • Excessive thirst and hunger
  • Tired easily
  • Headaches
  • Blurred vision
  • Frequent urination

Hyperglycemia that continues to occur can cause diabetic ketoacidosis which can make the sufferer experience a coma and even death.

What Causes Brittle Diabetes?

As previously explained, brittle diabetes can occur as a result of diabetics not taking medication as recommended by a doctor. However, there are several other things that can also increase the risk of diabetics experiencing this condition, namely:

  • Experiencing stress, so the body has difficulty producing insulin
  • Suffering from digestive disorders, such as celiac disease or gastroparesis, so that the intestines cannot absorb nutrients properly
  • Suffer from hormonal disorders that reduce the function of the hormone insulin, such as hypothyroidism, or PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome).

How to Prevent Brittle Diabetes?

Actually, the most important way to prevent brittle diabetes is to maintain normal blood sugar levels in the body, one of which is by following the diabetes treatment recommendations that have been given by doctors.

In addition to the ways to prevent brittle diabetes above, sufferers are also asked to check their blood sugar levels regularly. Doctors usually recommend using a special blood sugar meter that can be checked at a certain time and gives an alarm when the sugar level is too low or high.

Diabetics also need to adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as doing regular exercise, managing stress, and maintaining an ideal body weight. Sufferers are also advised to eat at the same time every day with the right portion of food and the type of food that is nutritious and low in sugar.

Meanwhile, a medication that can be used to maintain blood sugar levels is a subcutaneous insulin pump. This tool will pump insulin into the body automatically into the body. Later, this tool will release the insulin hormone little by little to balance blood sugar levels

To prevent blood sugar levels from getting too high or too low in brittle diabetes, you can consult with your doctor about how to use insulin and the right medicines, as well as diet and types of food that are good for your condition.

Label : Health cat_Health

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